<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?><!-- generator=Zoho Sites --><rss version="2.0" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"><channel><atom:link href="https://lgf.lifemastergroup.com/blogs/author/desmond/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><title>LIFE GROWTH FACTORS 成長因子 - 教與學．Blog by Desmond</title><description>LIFE GROWTH FACTORS 成長因子 - 教與學．Blog by Desmond</description><link>https://lgf.lifemastergroup.com/blogs/author/desmond</link><lastBuildDate>Wed, 17 Jun 2026 12:28:44 -0700</lastBuildDate><generator>http://zoho.com/sites/</generator><item><title><![CDATA[考試前的崩潰，不是博同情]]></title><link>https://lgf.lifemastergroup.com/blogs/post/考試前的崩潰，不是博同情</link><description><![CDATA[<img align="left" hspace="5" src="https://lgf.lifemastergroup.com/SEN Blog Pic/w10.png"/>六月，是考試的季節，也是情緒的季節。對 SEN 學生來說，「考試」這兩個字，有時候比實際考試更可怕。 阿樂是小五學生，確診 ADHD 合併焦慮。每次大測前一週出現症狀：睡眠變差、進食減少、容易哭泣。他最怕的不是不會答題，而是「萬一又坐不定，萬一我又比人家慢，老師和媽媽又會失望」。他的焦慮，是對「讓人失 ]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="zpcontent-container blogpost-container "><div data-element-id="elm_lb0IVhwpSnGdSPNQQUTUfw" data-element-type="section" class="zpsection "><style type="text/css"></style><div class="zpcontainer-fluid zpcontainer"><div data-element-id="elm_q9YJR7FtR82EfULDM3nv3w" data-element-type="row" class="zprow zprow-container zpalign-items- zpjustify-content- " data-equal-column=""><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_S0Ts68wlSqWNmZtQeDRvMA" data-element-type="column" class="zpelem-col zpcol-12 zpcol-md-12 zpcol-sm-12 zpalign-self- "><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_SFt0kROaSVCrhJtZiETw7g" data-element-type="heading" class="zpelement zpelem-heading "><style></style><h2
 class="zpheading zpheading-align-center zpheading-align-mobile-center zpheading-align-tablet-center " data-editor="true"><span><b>考試前的崩潰，不是博同情</b></span></h2></div>
<div data-element-id="elm_0F2FNFzK99g42UB288KhRQ" data-element-type="heading" class="zpelement zpelem-heading "><style></style><h3
 class="zpheading zpheading-style-none zpheading-align-left zpheading-align-mobile-left zpheading-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><span>讓<span><i> SEN </i></span>孩子帶著安全感走進試場，比多溫習一頁書更重要</span></h3></div>
<div data-element-id="elm_z0IbsQFGSrQzEXtX60-MSw" data-element-type="image" class="zpelement zpelem-image "><style> @media (min-width: 992px) { [data-element-id="elm_z0IbsQFGSrQzEXtX60-MSw"] .zpimage-container figure img { width: 1110px ; height: 619.53px ; } } </style><div data-caption-color="" data-size-tablet="" data-size-mobile="" data-align="center" data-tablet-image-separate="false" data-mobile-image-separate="false" class="zpimage-container zpimage-align-center zpimage-tablet-align-center zpimage-mobile-align-center zpimage-size-fit zpimage-tablet-fallback-fit zpimage-mobile-fallback-fit hb-lightbox " data-lightbox-options="
                type:fullscreen,
                theme:dark"><figure role="none" class="zpimage-data-ref"><span class="zpimage-anchor" role="link" tabindex="0" aria-label="Open Lightbox" style="cursor:pointer;"><picture><img class="zpimage zpimage-style-none zpimage-space-none " src="/SEN%20Blog%20Pic/w10.png" size="fit" data-lightbox="true"/></picture></span></figure></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_g7Lx2UchS26w8_GPFky7Uw" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left zptext-align-mobile-center zptext-align-tablet-center " data-editor="true"><p></p><div><p>六月，是考試的季節，也是情緒的季節。對<span> SEN </span>學生來說，「考試」這兩個字，有時候比實際考試更可怕。</p><p><br/></p><p>阿樂是小五學生，確診<span> ADHD </span>合併焦慮。每次大測前一週出現症狀：睡眠變差、進食減少、容易哭泣。他最怕的不是不會答題，而是「萬一又坐不定，萬一我又比人家慢，老師和媽媽又會失望」。他的焦慮，是對「讓人失望」的恐懼。</p></div><p></p></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_W3QtBxFBxPAg8xNY99i5Og" data-element-type="table" class="zpelement zpelem-table "><style type="text/css"> [data-element-id="elm_W3QtBxFBxPAg8xNY99i5Og"] .zptable table th{ background: #013A51 !important; } [data-element-id="elm_W3QtBxFBxPAg8xNY99i5Og"] .zptable{ width:100% !important; } </style><div class="zptable zptable-align-left zptable-align-mobile-left zptable-align-tablet-left zptable-header-light zptable-header-top zptable-cell-outline-on zptable-outline-on zptable-header-sticky-tablet zptable-header-sticky-mobile zptable-zebra-style-none zptable-style-both " data-width="100" data-editor="true"><table><tbody><tr><th scope="col" style="text-align:center;width:50%;" class="zp-selected-cell"><span style="background-color:rgba(255, 0, 0, 0);color:rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <b><span style="font-size:16px;">SEN </span></b><b><span style="font-size:16px;">類別</span></b></span></th><th scope="col" style="text-align:center;width:50%;"><span style="background-color:rgba(255, 0, 0, 0);color:rgb(255, 255, 255);"> </span><b style="background-color:rgba(255, 0, 0, 0);color:rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-size:16px;">主要考試困難</span></b></th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;"><span style="background-color:rgba(255, 0, 0, 0);"><span style="color:rgb(255, 255, 255);"> </span></span><span style="font-size:16px;">ADHD</span></td><td style="width:50%;"><span style="background-color:rgba(255, 0, 0, 0);color:rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span style="font-size:16px;">難以維持專注；焦慮令注意力更散亂</span></td></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;"><span style="font-size:16px;">讀寫障礙</span></td><td style="width:50%;"><span style="background-color:rgba(255, 0, 0, 0);color:rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span style="font-size:16px;">書寫速度慢，時間壓力極大</span></td></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;"><span style="font-size:16px;">ASD</span></td><td style="width:50%;"><span style="background-color:rgba(255, 0, 0, 0);color:rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span style="font-size:16px;">對考試環境不確定性極度不安</span></td></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;"><span style="background-color:rgba(255, 0, 0, 0);color:rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span style="font-size:16px;">焦慮症</span></td><td style="width:50%;"><span style="background-color:rgba(255, 0, 0, 0);color:rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span style="font-size:16px;">表現遠低於日常水平；焦慮影響記憶提取</span></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_gJ7GWxN-mglJH49083ZFnQ" data-element-type="table" class="zpelement zpelem-table "><style type="text/css"> [data-element-id="elm_gJ7GWxN-mglJH49083ZFnQ"] .zptable table th{ background: rgba(4,234,119,0.44) !important; } [data-element-id="elm_gJ7GWxN-mglJH49083ZFnQ"] .zptable{ width:100% !important; } </style><div class="zptable zptable-align-left zptable-align-mobile-left zptable-align-tablet-left zptable-header-light zptable-header-top zptable-cell-outline-on zptable-outline-on zptable-header-sticky-tablet zptable-header-sticky-mobile zptable-zebra-style-none zptable-style-both " data-width="100" data-editor="true"><table><tbody><tr><th scope="col" style="width:100%;" class="zp-selected-cell"><span style="background-color:rgba(255, 0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-size:16px;"> 🔍</span><b><span style="font-size:16px;">社工角落｜</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16px;">CBT </span></b><b><span style="font-size:16px;">技術</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16px;"> + 5-4-3-2-1 </span></b><b><span style="font-size:16px;">著地法</span></b></span></th></tr><tr><td style="width:100%;"><span style="font-size:16px;"> ① 考試焦慮的身體地圖：請學生在人體輪廓圖上標出「焦慮時哪裡不舒服」，認識自己的焦慮訊號</span></td></tr><tr><td style="width:100%;"><span style="font-size:16px;"> ② 5-4-3-2-1 感官著地法（Grounding Technique）：說出5件你看到的東西 / 4件觸碰到的 / 3件聽到的聲音 / 2件聞到的氣味 / 1件嚐到的味道——快速降低焦慮</span></td></tr><tr><td style="width:100%;"><span style="font-size:16px;"> ③ 我的考試安全計劃：個人化「考試前小卡」——考試前可做的三件事讓自己放鬆 / 考試中感到焦慮時可做的事 / 考試結束後的獎勵</span></td></tr><tr><td style="width:100%;"><span style="font-size:16px;"> ④ 給家長的建議（請老師轉達）：考試前一晚，把「你要加油」換成「不管結果怎樣，你都是我最重要的孩子。」</span></td></tr><tr><td style="width:100%;"><span style="font-size:16px;"> 💡 阿樂在小五期末考第一次沒有在前一晚哭。他說：「老師說，明天只是讓我試試看，不是要我完美。」那個晚上，他睡著了。</span></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_OqT-vElocKLJXEsoKwLkMg" data-element-type="dividerText" class="zpelement zpelem-dividertext "><style type="text/css"> [data-element-id="elm_OqT-vElocKLJXEsoKwLkMg"] .zpdivider-container.zpdivider-text .zpdivider-common{ font-size:16px; } [data-element-id="elm_OqT-vElocKLJXEsoKwLkMg"].zpelem-dividertext{ } </style><style></style><div class="zpdivider-container zpdivider-text zpdivider-align-center zpdivider-align-mobile-center zpdivider-align-tablet-center zpdivider-width100 zpdivider-line-style-solid zpdivider-style-none "><div class="zpdivider-common">📚 參考資料</div>
</div></div><div data-element-id="elm_KTOIfiqvi-eWASCAPirdTg" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left zptext-align-mobile-left zptext-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><p><b>[1] </b>Beck, A. T. (2011)《Cognitive Therapy of Anxiety Disorders (2nd ed.). Guilford Press.》&nbsp;</p><p><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><a href="https://www.guilford.com/books/Cognitive-Therapy-of-Anxiety-Disorders/Clark-Beck/9781606238691" title="https://www.guilford.com/books/Cognitive-Therapy-of-Anxiety-Disorders/Clark-Beck/9781606238691" target="_blank" rel="">https://www.guilford.com/books/Cognitive-Therapy-of-Anxiety-Disorders/Clark-Beck/9781606238691</a></span></p><div><p><b>[2] </b>香港教育局（2022）《公開考試特別考試安排指引（SEN 學生）》 <span style="text-decoration:underline;"><a href="https://www.hkeaa.edu.hk/tc/SBA/specialneeds/" title=" https://www.hkeaa.edu.hk/tc/SBA/specialneeds/" target="_blank" rel="">https://www.hkeaa.edu.hk/tc/SBA/specialneeds/</a></span></p><p><b>[3] </b>Levine, M. D. (2002)《A Mind at a Time. Simon &amp; Schuster.》 <span style="text-decoration:underline;"><a href="https://www.simonandschuster.com/books/A-Mind-at-a-Time/Mel-Levine/9780743202237" title=" https://www.simonandschuster.com/books/A-Mind-at-a-Time/Mel-Levine/9780743202237" target="_blank" rel="">https://www.simonandschuster.com/books/A-Mind-at-a-Time/Mel-Levine/9780743202237</a></span></p><p><b>[4] </b>Anxiety and Depression Association of America (2023)《Test Anxiety in Students with Learning Disabilities: Strategies for Schools》 <span style="text-decoration:underline;"><a href="https://adaa.org/learn-from-us/from-the-experts/blog-posts/consumer/test-anxiety" title="https://adaa.org/learn-from-us/from-the-experts/blog-posts/consumer/test-anxiety" target="_blank" rel="">https://adaa.org/learn-from-us/from-the-experts/blog-posts/consumer/test-anxiety</a></span></p><p><b>[5] </b>Hong Kong Journal of Social Work（2023）《SEN 學生考試焦慮介入研究，HKJSW 第 57 卷》 <span style="text-decoration:underline;"><a href="https://adaa.org/learn-from-us/from-the-experts/blog-posts/consumer/test-anxiety" title="https://hkjsw.hkswa.org.hk/index.php/hkjsw" target="_blank" rel="">https://hkjsw.hkswa.org.hk/index.php/hkjsw</a></span></p></div></div>
</div></div></div></div></div></div> ]]></content:encoded><pubDate>Mon, 15 Jun 2026 09:00:00 +0800</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[ ASD 孩子的社交課，為甚麼背了步驟還是不會用？]]></title><link>https://lgf.lifemastergroup.com/blogs/post/asd-孩子的社交課，為甚麼背了步驟還是不會用？</link><description><![CDATA[<img align="left" hspace="5" src="https://lgf.lifemastergroup.com/SEN Blog Pic/w09.png"/>在一個我曾觀察的社交技巧小組裡，導師正在教孩子「打招呼的步驟」：眼神接觸 → 說「你好」 → 微笑 → 問「你叫甚麼名字？」 坐在角落的阿俊，10歲，ASD。他把四個步驟背得滾瓜爛熟，每次練習都做到位。 但媽媽說，上個星期他在商場遇到同學，他愣了三秒，然後轉身走掉了。 ]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="zpcontent-container blogpost-container "><div data-element-id="elm_yMroGqD1RESVq70Gg_rwng" data-element-type="section" class="zpsection "><style type="text/css"></style><div class="zpcontainer-fluid zpcontainer"><div data-element-id="elm_VtowNIFcQY2y6ZITrXV6Cg" data-element-type="row" class="zprow zprow-container zpalign-items-flex-start zpjustify-content- " data-equal-column="false"><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_xnSbHLUMQsCKspBNOIJHoQ" data-element-type="column" class="zpelem-col zpcol-12 zpcol-md-12 zpcol-sm-12 zpalign-self- "><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_Ln0SgyTmQMO9LdQM8_GXBQ" data-element-type="heading" class="zpelement zpelem-heading "><style></style><h2
 class="zpheading zpheading-align-center zpheading-align-mobile-center zpheading-align-tablet-center " data-editor="true"><span><span><b>ASD </b></span><b>孩子的社交課，為甚麼背了步驟還是不會用？</b></span></h2></div>
<div data-element-id="elm_GnCzwAYOjsz6Ny8FRzruMQ" data-element-type="heading" class="zpelement zpelem-heading "><style></style><h3
 class="zpheading zpheading-style-none zpheading-align-left zpheading-align-mobile-left zpheading-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><span>真正有效的社交支援，不只是「練習打招呼」</span></h3></div>
<div data-element-id="elm_bRyh73Cn1oRDIzx9vFsgFA" data-element-type="image" class="zpelement zpelem-image "><style> @media (min-width: 992px) { [data-element-id="elm_bRyh73Cn1oRDIzx9vFsgFA"] .zpimage-container figure img { width: 1110px ; height: 619.53px ; } } </style><div data-caption-color="" data-size-tablet="" data-size-mobile="" data-align="center" data-tablet-image-separate="false" data-mobile-image-separate="false" class="zpimage-container zpimage-align-center zpimage-tablet-align-center zpimage-mobile-align-center zpimage-size-fit zpimage-tablet-fallback-fit zpimage-mobile-fallback-fit hb-lightbox " data-lightbox-options="
                type:fullscreen,
                theme:dark"><figure role="none" class="zpimage-data-ref"><span class="zpimage-anchor" role="link" tabindex="0" aria-label="Open Lightbox" style="cursor:pointer;"><picture><img class="zpimage zpimage-style-none zpimage-space-none " src="/SEN%20Blog%20Pic/w09.png" size="fit" data-lightbox="true"/></picture></span></figure></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_hyxnnLRyQUiA8sOTyT6jhA" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left zptext-align-mobile-center zptext-align-tablet-center " data-editor="true"><p><span style="font-size:18px;">在一個我曾觀察的社交技巧小組裡，導師正在教孩子「打招呼的步驟」：眼神接觸<span>→</span>說「你好」<span>→</span>微笑<span>→</span>問「你叫甚麼名字？」</span></p><p></p><div><div><p><span style="font-size:18px;">坐在角落的阿俊，10歲，ASD。他把四個步驟背得滾瓜爛熟，每次練習都做到位。</span></p><p><span style="font-size:18px;">但媽媽說，上個星期他在商場遇到同學，他愣了三秒，然後轉身走掉了。</span></p></div></div></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_n95tRZRmo_jkMMnBQQrCqA" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left zptext-align-mobile-left zptext-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><p><span style="font-weight:bold;font-size:18px;">知道，不等於能做到。這是<i> ASD </i>孩子的核心困境：認知上的理解，和自然環境中的應用，是兩件不同的事。</span></p></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_lBK28k6jm-1eZ20Usl-dow" data-element-type="table" class="zpelement zpelem-table "><style type="text/css"> [data-element-id="elm_lBK28k6jm-1eZ20Usl-dow"] .zptable table th{ background: #B2EA79 !important; } [data-element-id="elm_lBK28k6jm-1eZ20Usl-dow"] .zptable{ width:100% !important; } </style><div class="zptable zptable-align-left zptable-align-mobile-left zptable-align-tablet-left zptable-header-light zptable-header-top zptable-cell-outline-on zptable-outline-on zptable-header-sticky-tablet zptable-header-sticky-mobile zptable-zebra-style-none zptable-style-both " data-width="100" data-editor="true"><table><tbody><tr><th scope="col" style="width:50%;"><br/><div><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><b><span style="font-size:20px;">傳統方式</span></b></p></div></th><th scope="col" style="width:50%;"> <div><p align="center" style="text-align:center;"><b><span style="font-size:20px;">更有效的方式</span></b></p></div></th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;" class="zp-selected-cell"><span style="font-size:20px;">隔離房間練習</span></td><td style="width:50%;"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 在真實環境中練習（課室、操場）</span></td></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;"><span style="font-size:20px;">單向訓練 ASD 孩子</span></td><td style="width:50%;"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 同時教導普通孩子如何主動接觸</span></td></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;"><span style="font-size:20px;">背誦步驟</span></td><td style="width:50%;"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 理解「為甚麼交朋友」的動機</span></td></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;"><span style="font-size:20px;">技巧訓練為主</span></td><td style="width:50%;"><span><span style="font-size:20px;">情緒調節為基礎，技巧為輔</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_EQXH861u2-cSII_CXxGKGA" data-element-type="table" class="zpelement zpelem-table "><style type="text/css"> [data-element-id="elm_EQXH861u2-cSII_CXxGKGA"] .zptable table th{ background: rgba(4,234,119,0.5) !important; } [data-element-id="elm_EQXH861u2-cSII_CXxGKGA"] .zptable{ width:100% !important; } </style><div class="zptable zptable-align-left zptable-align-mobile-left zptable-align-tablet-left zptable-header-light zptable-header-top zptable-cell-outline-on zptable-outline-on zptable-header-sticky-tablet zptable-header-sticky-mobile zptable-zebra-style-none zptable-style-both " data-width="100" data-editor="true"><table><tbody><tr><th scope="col" style="width:100%;" class="zp-selected-cell"><span style="background-color:rgba(255, 0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 🔍</span><b><span style="font-size:20px;">社工角落｜</span></b><b><span style="font-size:20px;">PEERS® </span></b><b><span style="font-size:20px;">模型</span></b><b><span style="font-size:20px;"> + </span></b><b><span style="font-size:20px;">社交教練角色</span></b></span></th></tr><tr><td style="width:100%;"><span style="font-size:20px;"> PEERS®（UCLA）是目前國際上有最多實證支持的 ASD 青少年社交技巧課程</span></td></tr><tr><td style="width:100%;"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 原則① 從有共同興趣的朋友圈出發：不要求學習「所有人適用」的技巧，幫助孩子找到有相同興趣的同伴</span></td></tr><tr><td style="width:100%;"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 原則② 社交教練角色：老師不是替孩子做，而是事後溫柔地問「剛才那次互動，甚麼地方做得好？」</span></td></tr><tr><td style="width:100%;"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 原則③ 排練（Rehearsal）+ 回顧（Debrief）循環：每次社交嘗試後進行簡短回顧，效果比單純技巧練習強三倍</span></td></tr><tr><td style="width:100%;"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 老師可做的事：指定午飯搭檔計劃 / 提前告知 ASD 學生「今天有新同學來參觀」/ 在分組活動中考慮孩子的興趣</span></td></tr><tr><td style="width:100%;"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 💡 阿俊後來主動問同學要不要一起吃午飯。那個同學說好了。這很小，但對阿俊來說，是走出迷宮的第一步。</span></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_MWdmDNmx_Sfzngts1Gcsng" data-element-type="dividerText" class="zpelement zpelem-dividertext "><style type="text/css"> [data-element-id="elm_MWdmDNmx_Sfzngts1Gcsng"] .zpdivider-container.zpdivider-text .zpdivider-common{ font-size:17px; } [data-element-id="elm_MWdmDNmx_Sfzngts1Gcsng"].zpelem-dividertext{ } </style><style></style><div class="zpdivider-container zpdivider-text zpdivider-align-center zpdivider-align-mobile-center zpdivider-align-tablet-center zpdivider-width100 zpdivider-line-style-solid zpdivider-style-none "><div class="zpdivider-common">📚 參考資料</div>
</div></div><div data-element-id="elm_uusCG66fzsN2FS1dX7rs2Q" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left zptext-align-mobile-left zptext-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><p></p><div><p><span><b>[1] </b></span>Laugeson, E. A. &amp; Frankel, F. (2010)<span>《</span>Social Skills for Teenagers with Developmental and Autism Spectrum Disorders: The PEERS Treatment Manual. Routledge.<span>》</span>&nbsp;</p><p><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><a href="https://www.routledge.com/Social-Skills-for-Teenagers-with-Developmental-and-Autism-Spectrum-Disorders/Laugeson-Frankel/p/book/9780415871891" title="https://www.routledge.com/Social-Skills-for-Teenagers-with-Developmental-and-Autism-Spectrum-Disorders/Laugeson-Frankel/p/book/9780415871891" target="_blank" rel="">https://www.routledge.com/Social-Skills-for-Teenagers-with-Developmental-and-Autism-Spectrum-Disorders/Laugeson-Frankel/p/book/9780415871891</a></span></p><p><b>[2] </b>Laugeson, E. A. et al. (2012)《Evidence-Based Social Skills Training for Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorders: The UCLA PEERS Program. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 42(6), 1025–1036.》 <span style="text-decoration:underline;"><a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-011-1339-1" title="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-011-1339-1" target="_blank" rel="">https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-011-1339-1</a></span></p><p><span><b>[3] </b></span>National Autism Center (2020)<span>《</span>National Standards Project: Findings and Conclusions (Phase 2).<span>》</span>&nbsp;</p><p><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><a href="https://www.nationalautismcenter.org/national-standards-project/phase-2/" title="https://www.nationalautismcenter.org/national-standards-project/phase-2/" target="_blank" rel="">https://www.nationalautismcenter.org/national-standards-project/phase-2/</a></span></p><p><b>[4] </b>香港賽馬會自閉症計劃（2023）《香港 ASD 學生社交技巧介入成效評估報告》<span style="text-decoration:underline;"><a href="https://www.hkjcasd.org.hk/" title="https://www.hkjcasd.org.hk" target="_blank" rel="">https://www.hkjcasd.org.hk</a></span></p><p><b>[5] </b>Hwang, B., &amp; Hughes, C. (2000)《The effects of social interactive training on early social communicative skills of children with autism. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 30(4), 331–343.》 <span style="text-decoration:underline;"><a href="https://doi.org/10.1023/A%3A1005579317085" title="https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005579317085" target="_blank" rel="">https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005579317085</a></span></p></div><p></p></div>
</div></div></div></div></div></div> ]]></content:encoded><pubDate>Mon, 08 Jun 2026 09:00:00 +0800</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[那個說「撐不住了」的老師]]></title><link>https://lgf.lifemastergroup.com/blogs/post/那個說「撐不住了」的老師</link><description><![CDATA[<img align="left" hspace="5" src="https://lgf.lifemastergroup.com/SEN Blog Pic/w08.png"/>認識 Rita 已經三年了。她是一間資助小學的資深老師，教學年資十二年，負責學校 SEN 工作已有五年。 上個月，我在咖啡店偶遇她。她手裡捧著一杯咖啡，但沒有在喝，只是盯著杯口。 我坐下來，問她最近怎樣。她說：「 我快撐不住了。 」 一項 2022 年調查發現，超過 60% 的 SEN 工作者有中度至高度的職 ]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="zpcontent-container blogpost-container "><div data-element-id="elm_f8nsfDX5ScCBu2J_gAc83A" data-element-type="section" class="zpsection "><style type="text/css"></style><div class="zpcontainer-fluid zpcontainer"><div data-element-id="elm_CGbLX_PUQwW_IC7h05XHrQ" data-element-type="row" class="zprow zprow-container zpalign-items- zpjustify-content- " data-equal-column=""><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_MmRyIuqqR4KbqzSN_pFytw" data-element-type="column" class="zpelem-col zpcol-12 zpcol-md-12 zpcol-sm-12 zpalign-self- "><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_miolEO-OSDW_hlcQT2BYsA" data-element-type="heading" class="zpelement zpelem-heading "><style></style><h2
 class="zpheading zpheading-align-center zpheading-align-mobile-center zpheading-align-tablet-center " data-editor="true"><span><b>那個說「撐不住了」的老師</b></span></h2></div>
<div data-element-id="elm_FDzOngHoa32liwCQ3VLVyg" data-element-type="heading" class="zpelement zpelem-heading "><style></style><h3
 class="zpheading zpheading-style-none zpheading-align-left zpheading-align-mobile-left zpheading-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><span>照顧者的燃竭，是我們最少談論的<span><i> SEN </i></span>議題</span></h3></div>
<div data-element-id="elm_djiThexEv74KT04u6My5iQ" data-element-type="image" class="zpelement zpelem-image "><style> @media (min-width: 992px) { [data-element-id="elm_djiThexEv74KT04u6My5iQ"] .zpimage-container figure img { width: 1110px ; height: 619.53px ; } } </style><div data-caption-color="" data-size-tablet="" data-size-mobile="" data-align="center" data-tablet-image-separate="false" data-mobile-image-separate="false" class="zpimage-container zpimage-align-center zpimage-tablet-align-center zpimage-mobile-align-center zpimage-size-fit zpimage-tablet-fallback-fit zpimage-mobile-fallback-fit hb-lightbox " data-lightbox-options="
                type:fullscreen,
                theme:dark"><figure role="none" class="zpimage-data-ref"><span class="zpimage-anchor" role="link" tabindex="0" aria-label="Open Lightbox" style="cursor:pointer;"><picture><img class="zpimage zpimage-style-none zpimage-space-none " src="/SEN%20Blog%20Pic/w08.png" size="fit" data-lightbox="true"/></picture></span></figure></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_eYLDBYtLQ1ysdlwwb33kqA" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left zptext-align-mobile-center zptext-align-tablet-center " data-editor="true"><p></p><div><p>認識<span> Rita </span>已經三年了。她是一間資助小學的資深老師，教學年資十二年，負責學校<span> SEN </span>工作已有五年。</p><p>上個月，我在咖啡店偶遇她。她手裡捧著一杯咖啡，但沒有在喝，只是盯著杯口。</p><p>我坐下來，問她最近怎樣。她說：「<span style="font-weight:bold;">我快撐不住了。</span>」</p></div><p></p></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_WAw4Ql-xKOVJHw99fqV7Mg" data-element-type="heading" class="zpelement zpelem-heading "><style></style><h4
 class="zpheading zpheading-style-none zpheading-align-left zpheading-align-mobile-left zpheading-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><span><b>燃竭（</b><span><b>Burnout</b></span><b>），不是不夠努力</b></span></h4></div>
<div data-element-id="elm_7qHOQ6MKw-ZT-0pBhWIK2w" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left zptext-align-mobile-left zptext-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><p>一項 2022 年調查發現，超過 60% 的 SEN 工作者有中度至高度的職業燃竭感，</p><p><span style="font-weight:bold;">主要原因：行政工作過重、角色期望不清晰、缺乏同儕支援、成效難以量化。</span></p><p>燃竭的老師，無法給孩子最好的支援——這不是個人失敗，這是系統問題。</p></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_bjEuYiSTne1ZHG5OM5Q8ZQ" data-element-type="table" class="zpelement zpelem-table "><style type="text/css"> [data-element-id="elm_bjEuYiSTne1ZHG5OM5Q8ZQ"] .zptable table th{ background: #228722 !important; } [data-element-id="elm_bjEuYiSTne1ZHG5OM5Q8ZQ"] .zptable{ width:100% !important; } </style><div class="zptable zptable-align-left zptable-align-mobile-left zptable-align-tablet-left zptable-header-light zptable-header-top zptable-cell-outline-on zptable-outline-on zptable-header-sticky-tablet zptable-header-sticky-mobile zptable-zebra-style-none zptable-style-both " data-width="100" data-editor="true"><table style="width:100%;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" style="width:100%;"><span style="background-color:rgba(255, 0, 0, 0);"> 🔍<b>社工角落｜燃竭三階段</b><b> + Self-Care Toolkit</b></span></th></tr><tr><td style="width:100%;"> 第一階段 情緒耗盡：對工作感到疲憊、缺乏熱情 → 自問：「我今天還有精力去想學生的需要嗎？」</td></tr><tr><td style="width:100%;"> 第二階段 去個人化：對學生和家長變得冷漠 → 自問：「我有沒有開始把學生當作『問題』而非『人』？」</td></tr><tr><td style="width:100%;"> 第三階段 成就感下降：懷疑工作是否有意義 → 自問：「我最近有沒有記得為甚麼選擇這份工作？」</td></tr><tr><td style="width:100%;"> Self-Care 工具① 三件好事日記：每天睡前寫下三件工作中的正面事情（實證有效的正向心理學練習）</td></tr><tr><td style="width:100%;"> Self-Care 工具② 邊界設定：學習說「我今天沒有辦法即時回覆，我會在明天處理」——邊界不是冷漠，是持續服務的基礎</td></tr><tr><td style="width:100%;"> Self-Care 工具③ 同儕支援小組：每月一次非正式分享圈</td></tr><tr><td style="width:100%;" class="zp-selected-cell"> 💡 Rita 後來加入了一個 SEN 老師支援小組。三個月後她說：「現在我還是很忙，但我不再覺得孤單了。」</td></tr></tbody></table></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_dSwqw_ndGC1_7y8HdW5Xfw" data-element-type="dividerText" class="zpelement zpelem-dividertext "><style type="text/css"> [data-element-id="elm_dSwqw_ndGC1_7y8HdW5Xfw"] .zpdivider-container.zpdivider-text .zpdivider-common{ font-size:18px; } [data-element-id="elm_dSwqw_ndGC1_7y8HdW5Xfw"].zpelem-dividertext{ } </style><style></style><div class="zpdivider-container zpdivider-text zpdivider-align-center zpdivider-align-mobile-center zpdivider-align-tablet-center zpdivider-width100 zpdivider-line-style-solid zpdivider-style-none "><div class="zpdivider-common">📚 參考資料</div>
</div></div><div data-element-id="elm_xLMXH1VlGchBy3XtrS0dog" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left zptext-align-mobile-left zptext-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><p><b>[1] </b>Maslach, C., &amp; Leiter, M. P. (2016)《Burnout. In G. Fink (Ed.), Stress: Concepts, Cognition, Emotion, and Behavior (pp. 351–357). Academic Press.》 <span style="text-decoration:underline;"><a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-800951-2.00044-3" title="https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-800951-2.00044-3" target="_blank" rel="">https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-800951-2.00044-3</a></span></p><div><p><b>[2] </b>香港教育工作者聯盟（2023）《前線教師工作壓力及精神健康調查報告 2023》<span style="text-decoration:underline;"><a href="https://www.hkfew.org.hk/" title="https://www.hkfew.org.hk" target="_blank" rel="">https://www.hkfew.org.hk</a></span></p><p><b>[3] </b>The Hong Kong Journal of Social Work（2022）《HKJSW — 社會工作者職業燃竭與應對策略專題研究》 <span style="text-decoration:underline;"><a href="https://hkjsw.hkswa.org.hk/" title="https://hkjsw.hkswa.org.hk/" target="_blank" rel="">https://hkjsw.hkswa.org.hk/</a></span></p><p><b>[4] </b>Seligman, M. E. P. (2011)《Flourish: A Visionary New Understanding of Happiness and Well-being. Free Press.》 <span style="text-decoration:underline;"><a href="https://www.simonandschuster.com/books/Flourish/Martin-E-P-Seligman/9781439190760" title="https://www.simonandschuster.com/books/Flourish/Martin-E-P-Seligman/9781439190760" target="_blank" rel="">https://www.simonandschuster.com/books/Flourish/Martin-E-P-Seligman/9781439190760</a></span></p><p><b>[5] </b>香港社會服務聯會（2023）《前線社福工作者精神健康調查報告》 <span style="text-decoration:underline;"><a href="https://www.hkcss.org.hk/research" title="https://www.hkcss.org.hk/research" target="_blank" rel="">https://www.hkcss.org.hk/research</a></span></p></div></div>
</div></div></div></div></div></div> ]]></content:encoded><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jun 2026 08:00:00 +0800</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[每一個「問題行為」，都是一個還沒說出口的故事]]></title><link>https://lgf.lifemastergroup.com/blogs/post/每一個「問題行為」，都是一個還沒說出口的故事</link><description><![CDATA[<img align="left" hspace="5" src="https://lgf.lifemastergroup.com/SEN Blog Pic/w07.png"/>「阿東又在課堂上亂跑，打擾同學，老師叫我來處理。」 當我走進那個課室，阿東正蹲在角落，用書包把自己圍起來，頭埋在膝蓋裡。老師說他「無理取鬧」，但我看到的，是一個正在用身體語言告訴我：「我撐不住了。」]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="zpcontent-container blogpost-container "><div data-element-id="elm_67ZwnYK4TVSpioEkTWWxwg" data-element-type="section" class="zpsection "><style type="text/css"></style><div class="zpcontainer-fluid zpcontainer"><div data-element-id="elm_kbxhoCFDRX-BaG0PtPPBtQ" data-element-type="row" class="zprow zprow-container zpalign-items- zpjustify-content- " data-equal-column=""><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_7xwBHAoJQQqRQnJqGckPbQ" data-element-type="column" class="zpelem-col zpcol-12 zpcol-md-12 zpcol-sm-12 zpalign-self- "><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_RPHIX3yaQ1uVTGRGVzIJTw" data-element-type="heading" class="zpelement zpelem-heading "><style></style><h2
 class="zpheading zpheading-align-center zpheading-align-mobile-center zpheading-align-tablet-center " data-editor="true"><span><b>每一個「問題行為」，都是一個還沒說出口的故事</b></span></h2></div>
<div data-element-id="elm_t-3k9v2qBxl_GDmNP5ZV_Q" data-element-type="heading" class="zpelement zpelem-heading "><style></style><h3
 class="zpheading zpheading-style-none zpheading-align-left zpheading-align-mobile-left zpheading-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><span>社工如何看待課室裡的「難搞」孩子</span></h3></div>
<div data-element-id="elm_R1faY_ivck3fBAuQkMgvpw" data-element-type="image" class="zpelement zpelem-image "><style> @media (min-width: 992px) { [data-element-id="elm_R1faY_ivck3fBAuQkMgvpw"] .zpimage-container figure img { width: 1110px ; height: 619.53px ; } } </style><div data-caption-color="" data-size-tablet="" data-size-mobile="" data-align="center" data-tablet-image-separate="false" data-mobile-image-separate="false" class="zpimage-container zpimage-align-center zpimage-tablet-align-center zpimage-mobile-align-center zpimage-size-fit zpimage-tablet-fallback-fit zpimage-mobile-fallback-fit hb-lightbox " data-lightbox-options="
                type:fullscreen,
                theme:dark"><figure role="none" class="zpimage-data-ref"><span class="zpimage-anchor" role="link" tabindex="0" aria-label="Open Lightbox" style="cursor:pointer;"><picture><img class="zpimage zpimage-style-none zpimage-space-none " src="/SEN%20Blog%20Pic/w07.png" size="fit" data-lightbox="true"/></picture></span></figure></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_AFylVJ1zRHm3z1oxHbunkw" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align-center zptext-align-mobile-center zptext-align-tablet-center " data-editor="true"><p></p><div><div><p style="text-align:left;"><span style="font-size:18px;">「阿東又在課堂上亂跑，打擾同學，老師叫我來處理。」</span></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span style="font-size:18px;">當我走進那個課室，阿東正蹲在角落，用書包把自己圍起來，頭埋在膝蓋裡。老師說他「無理取鬧」，但我看到的，是一個正在用身體語言告訴我：「我撐不住了。」</span></p></div></div><p></p></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_eFMVbRM_s4MauoswUrKd6Q" data-element-type="heading" class="zpelement zpelem-heading "><style></style><h4
 class="zpheading zpheading-style-none zpheading-align-left zpheading-align-mobile-left zpheading-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><span><b>行為，是語言的前身</b></span></h4></div>
<div data-element-id="elm_m9ubs9hFbyt3AwJWEREnnw" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left zptext-align-mobile-left zptext-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><p><span style="font-size:18px;">當一個孩子打人、逃跑、大哭、沉默，他用的，是他目前唯一懂得的語言。問題不是「他為甚麼這樣」，而是「他在告訴我甚麼」。</span></p><div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody><tr><td><p style="text-align:center;"><b><span style="font-size:18px;">行為類型</span></b></p></td><td><p style="text-align:center;"><b><span style="font-size:18px;">表面看到的</span></b></p></td><td><p style="text-align:center;"><b><span style="font-size:18px;">可能背後的需要</span></b></p></td></tr><tr><td><p style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:18px;">攻擊行為</span></p></td><td class="zp-selected-cell"><p style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:18px;">打人、摔東西</span></p></td><td><p style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:18px;">情緒超載、無法用語言表達不適</span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:18px;">迴避行為</span></p></td><td><p style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:18px;">逃跑、拒絕、沉默</span></p></td><td><p style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:18px;">對失敗的恐懼、社交焦慮、感官迴避</span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:18px;">自我刺激</span></p></td><td><p style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:18px;">搖晃、敲打、咬手</span></p></td><td><p style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:18px;">感官調節、焦慮釋放</span></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div></div></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_zR7acG2Jj7eNEl1Wf2HhGg" data-element-type="table" class="zpelement zpelem-table "><style type="text/css"> [data-element-id="elm_zR7acG2Jj7eNEl1Wf2HhGg"] .zptable table th{ background: rgba(45,180,112,0.77) !important; } [data-element-id="elm_zR7acG2Jj7eNEl1Wf2HhGg"] .zptable{ width:100% !important; } </style><div class="zptable zptable-align-left zptable-align-mobile-left zptable-align-tablet-left zptable-header-light zptable-header-top zptable-cell-outline-on zptable-outline-on zptable-header-sticky-tablet zptable-header-sticky-mobile zptable-zebra-style-none zptable-style-both " data-width="100" data-editor="true"><table><tbody><tr><th scope="col" style="width:100%;" class="zp-selected-cell"><span style="font-size:18px;"> 🔍</span><b><span style="font-size:18px;">社工角落｜</span></b><b><span style="font-size:18px;">ABC </span></b><b><span style="font-size:18px;">行為分析法</span></b></th></tr><tr><td style="width:100%;"><span style="font-size:18px;"> A（Antecedent）前事：行為發生之前，發生了甚麼？</span></td></tr><tr><td style="width:100%;"><span style="font-size:18px;"> B（Behaviour）行為：孩子具體做了甚麼？（客觀描述，不加判斷）</span></td></tr><tr><td style="width:100%;"><span style="font-size:18px;"> C（Consequence）後果：行為發生後，外界的反應是甚麼？</span></td></tr><tr><td style="width:100%;"><span style="font-size:18px;"> 例子分析：前事＝宣佈默書→行為＝把課本掃落地→後果＝被命令離開課室（成功迴避默書）</span></td></tr><tr><td style="width:100%;"><span style="font-size:18px;"> 結論：懲罰反而強化了行為。更有效介入：提前告知默書安排、提供特別考試安排、考前做放鬆練習</span></td></tr><tr><td style="width:100%;"><span style="font-size:18px;"> 老師三個實踐步驟：連續三天記錄 ABC 找出規律 → 分享給支援團隊 → 一起討論介入策略</span></td></tr><tr><td style="width:100%;"><span style="font-size:18px;"> 💡 阿東的降噪耳機故事：三個月後媽媽說「昨晚他說，他喜歡上學。這是他第一次這樣說。」</span></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_7eEuPahcVb-vJs93FHNMDQ" data-element-type="dividerText" class="zpelement zpelem-dividertext "><style type="text/css"> [data-element-id="elm_7eEuPahcVb-vJs93FHNMDQ"] .zpdivider-container.zpdivider-text .zpdivider-common{ font-size:18px; } [data-element-id="elm_7eEuPahcVb-vJs93FHNMDQ"].zpelem-dividertext{ } </style><style></style><div class="zpdivider-container zpdivider-text zpdivider-align-center zpdivider-align-mobile-center zpdivider-align-tablet-center zpdivider-width100 zpdivider-line-style-solid zpdivider-style-none "><div class="zpdivider-common">📚 參考資料</div>
</div></div><div data-element-id="elm_QnD-BFKi8IJZDlHQYdMj1A" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left zptext-align-mobile-left zptext-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><p><b><span style="font-size:18px;">[1] </span></b><span style="font-size:18px;">Cooper, J. O., Heron, T. E., &amp; Heward, W. L. (2020)《Applied Behavior Analysis (3rd ed.). Pearson.》 <span style="text-decoration:underline;"><a href="https://www.pearson.com/en-us/subject-catalog/p/applied-behavior-analysis/P200000003267" title="https://www.pearson.com/en-us/subject-catalog/p/applied-behavior-analysis/P200000003267" target="_blank" rel="">https://www.pearson.com/en-us/subject-catalog/p/applied-behavior-analysis/P200000003267</a></span></span></p><div><p><span style="font-size:18px;"><b>[2] </b>Carr, E. G. et al. (1994)《Communication-Based Intervention for Problem Behavior. Paul H. Brookes.》 <span style="text-decoration:underline;"><a href="https://www.pearson.com/en-us/subject-catalog/p/applied-behavior-analysis/P200000003267" title="https://archive.org/details/communicationbas0000unse" target="_blank" rel="">https://archive.org/details/communicationbas0000unse</a></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size:18px;"><b>[3] </b>Durand, V. M. &amp; Crimmins, D. B. (1988)《Identifying the variables maintaining self-injurious behavior. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 18(1), 99–117.》 <span style="text-decoration:underline;"><a href="https://www.pearson.com/en-us/subject-catalog/p/applied-behavior-analysis/P200000003267" title="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02211821" target="_blank" rel="">https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02211821</a></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size:18px;"><b>[4] </b>香港心理學會教育心理學部（2022）《行為支援計劃實施指引：給學校的實用手冊》<span style="text-decoration:underline;"><a href="https://www.hkps.org.hk/" title="https://www.hkps.org.hk" target="_blank" rel="">https://www.hkps.org.hk</a></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size:18px;"><b>[5] </b>香港教育局（2020）《正面管教策略：課室行為管理指引》 </span><span style="text-decoration:underline;font-size:18px;"><a href="https://www.edb.gov.hk/tc/edu-system/special/sen/behaviour-support/index.html" title="https://www.edb.gov.hk/tc/edu-system/special/sen/behaviour-support/index.html" target="_blank" rel="">https://www.edb.gov.hk/tc/edu-system/special/sen/behaviour-support/index.html</a></span></p></div></div>
</div></div></div></div></div></div> ]]></content:encoded><pubDate>Mon, 25 May 2026 08:00:00 +0800</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[五月精神健康月：中學生的情緒困境，不能等]]></title><link>https://lgf.lifemastergroup.com/blogs/post/五月精神健康月：中學生的情緒困境，不能等</link><description><![CDATA[<img align="left" hspace="5" src="https://lgf.lifemastergroup.com/SEN Blog Pic/w06.png"/>每年五月，是精神健康月。但在學校的現場，五月同時也是情緒最繃緊的一個月 —— 測驗、排名、老師和家長的期望，壓力從四面八方湧來。 阿晴是一位中二學生，確診焦慮症，同時有讀寫困難。班主任形容她「很乖、很安靜，從不麻煩人」。但媽媽說她每晚回家都在房間哭，說不想上學，說「讀多少都沒用」。 學校看到的，是一個「沒有 ]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="zpcontent-container blogpost-container "><div data-element-id="elm_PpEDL6vsQGCriq5TCiwSTw" data-element-type="section" class="zpsection "><style type="text/css"></style><div class="zpcontainer-fluid zpcontainer"><div data-element-id="elm_zknK28OiQWWFG5GpNibfxA" data-element-type="row" class="zprow zprow-container zpalign-items- zpjustify-content- " data-equal-column=""><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_uQkF9s7sTKmAh8MdckDt4A" data-element-type="column" class="zpelem-col zpcol-12 zpcol-md-12 zpcol-sm-12 zpalign-self- "><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_yJOEP-h1T82Rfu-1l5k39Q" data-element-type="heading" class="zpelement zpelem-heading "><style></style><h2
 class="zpheading zpheading-align-center zpheading-align-mobile-center zpheading-align-tablet-center " data-editor="true"><span><b>五月精神健康月：中學生的情緒困境，不能等</b></span></h2></div>
<div data-element-id="elm_GFFydxpYsCjkl25SlSTSWQ" data-element-type="heading" class="zpelement zpelem-heading "><style></style><h3
 class="zpheading zpheading-style-none zpheading-align-left zpheading-align-mobile-left zpheading-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><span>那些「乖學生」的內心，有時候比我們想像中更疲憊</span></h3></div>
<div data-element-id="elm_9_RFte3JUcjOmMshV7h6Iw" data-element-type="image" class="zpelement zpelem-image "><style> @media (min-width: 992px) { [data-element-id="elm_9_RFte3JUcjOmMshV7h6Iw"] .zpimage-container figure img { width: 1110px ; height: 619.53px ; } } </style><div data-caption-color="" data-size-tablet="" data-size-mobile="" data-align="center" data-tablet-image-separate="false" data-mobile-image-separate="false" class="zpimage-container zpimage-align-center zpimage-tablet-align-center zpimage-mobile-align-center zpimage-size-fit zpimage-tablet-fallback-fit zpimage-mobile-fallback-fit hb-lightbox " data-lightbox-options="
                type:fullscreen,
                theme:dark"><figure role="none" class="zpimage-data-ref"><span class="zpimage-anchor" role="link" tabindex="0" aria-label="Open Lightbox" style="cursor:pointer;"><picture><img class="zpimage zpimage-style-none zpimage-space-none " src="/SEN%20Blog%20Pic/w06.png" size="fit" data-lightbox="true"/></picture></span></figure></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_tPGCpOnZQsW4yqBnW8UXgA" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left zptext-align-mobile-center zptext-align-tablet-center " data-editor="true"><p></p><div><p>每年五月，是精神健康月。但在學校的現場，五月同時也是情緒最繃緊的一個月<span>——</span>測驗、排名、老師和家長的期望，壓力從四面八方湧來。</p></div><p></p></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_vzZGJGBvSgiCO78kqdqnQA" data-element-type="heading" class="zpelement zpelem-heading "><style></style><h4
 class="zpheading zpheading-style-none zpheading-align-left zpheading-align-mobile-left zpheading-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><span><b>阿晴的故事</b></span></h4></div>
<div data-element-id="elm_6jNnlCE1b9Hw2gA6RN6vvw" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left zptext-align-mobile-left zptext-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><p></p><div><p>阿晴是一位中二學生，確診焦慮症，同時有讀寫困難。班主任形容她「很乖、很安靜，從不麻煩人」。但媽媽說她每晚回家都在房間哭，說不想上學，說「讀多少都沒用」。</p><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody><tr><td class="zp-selected-cell"><p>學校看到的，是一個「沒有問題」的學生。家裡看到的，是一個正在慢慢崩潰的孩子。</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p></p></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_8bokt4uu5SGhdU2lVrcPRg" data-element-type="heading" class="zpelement zpelem-heading "><style></style><h4
 class="zpheading zpheading-style-none zpheading-align-left zpheading-align-mobile-left zpheading-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><span><b>數字無法告訴你的事</b></span></h4></div>
<div data-element-id="elm_5Tq4OLhKr_xFR90n6IHkIQ" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left zptext-align-mobile-left zptext-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><p></p><div><p><span>2023/24 </span>年，香港<span> SEN </span>學生中，確診精神病（包括焦慮症、抑鬱症等）的學生為<span> 1,280 </span>人，比上年增加<span> 9%</span>，是所有<span> SEN </span>類別中增幅最高的一類。研究顯示，<span>SEN </span>學生的焦慮和抑鬱風險比一般同齡學生高出兩至三倍。</p></div><p></p></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_32tECdMjci-RsX9ToqJnzA" data-element-type="table" class="zpelement zpelem-table "><style type="text/css"> [data-element-id="elm_32tECdMjci-RsX9ToqJnzA"] .zptable table th{ background: rgba(34,135,34,0.81) !important; } [data-element-id="elm_32tECdMjci-RsX9ToqJnzA"] .zptable{ width:100% !important; } </style><div class="zptable zptable-align-left zptable-align-mobile-left zptable-align-tablet-left zptable-header-light zptable-header-top zptable-cell-outline-on zptable-outline-on zptable-header-sticky-tablet zptable-header-sticky-mobile zptable-zebra-style-none zptable-style-both " data-width="100" data-editor="true"><table><tbody><tr><th scope="col" style="width:100%;" class="zp-selected-cell"> <span style="background-color:rgba(255, 255, 0, 0);"><span style="font-size:16px;">🔍</span><b><span style="font-size:16px;">社工角落｜</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16px;">AEIOU </span></b><b><span style="font-size:16px;">觀察框架</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16px;"> + </span></b><b><span style="font-size:16px;">轉介判斷</span></b></span></th></tr><tr><td style="width:100%;"><span style="font-size:16px;"> A – Appearance</span><span style="font-size:16px;">（外觀改變）：個人衛生、體重、精神狀態的明顯變化</span></td></tr><tr><td style="width:100%;"><span style="font-size:16px;"> E – Expression（情緒表達）：情緒變得平淡、容易哭泣、表現焦慮</span></td></tr><tr><td style="width:100%;"><span style="font-size:16px;"> I – Interaction（社交互動）：變得孤立、迴避朋友、拒絕午膳社交</span></td></tr><tr><td style="width:100%;"><span style="font-size:16px;"> O – Output（學習輸出）：功課質量突然下降、缺交作業增加</span></td></tr><tr><td style="width:100%;"><span style="font-size:16px;"> U – Utterance（言語內容）：出現負面自我評價或對未來的絕望言論</span></td></tr><tr><td style="width:100%;"><span style="font-size:16px;"> 建立接觸三句話：「我最近留意到你有點累的樣子，你還好嗎？」/ 「如果你有甚麼想說的，我隨時都在。」/ 「你不需要甚麼都靠自己扛。」</span></td></tr><tr><td style="width:100%;"><span style="font-size:16px;"> 需要立即轉介：明確表達不想活著、連續兩週情緒困難無改善、家庭出現重大變故</span></td></tr><tr><td style="width:100%;"><span style="font-size:16px;"> 💡 最乖的孩子，有時候最需要有人問她「你還好嗎」。</span></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_8g9iSerqqzmSfDCYS09Ycw" data-element-type="dividerText" class="zpelement zpelem-dividertext "><style type="text/css"> [data-element-id="elm_8g9iSerqqzmSfDCYS09Ycw"] .zpdivider-container.zpdivider-text .zpdivider-common{ font-size:18px; } [data-element-id="elm_8g9iSerqqzmSfDCYS09Ycw"].zpelem-dividertext{ } </style><style></style><div class="zpdivider-container zpdivider-text zpdivider-align-center zpdivider-align-mobile-center zpdivider-align-tablet-center zpdivider-width100 zpdivider-line-style-solid zpdivider-style-none "><div class="zpdivider-common">📚 參考資料</div>
</div></div><div data-element-id="elm_fhCAjMGpncDkUOmlK1gNcA" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left zptext-align-mobile-left zptext-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><p></p><div><p><b>[1] </b>香港教育局（2024）《學生精神健康支援資源及轉介機制指引》 <span style="text-decoration:underline;"><a href="https://www.edb.gov.hk/tc/edu-system/special/sen/mental-illness/index.html" title="https://www.edb.gov.hk/tc/edu-system/special/sen/mental-illness/index.html" target="_blank" rel="">https://www.edb.gov.hk/tc/edu-system/special/sen/mental-illness/index.html</a></span></p><p><b>[2] </b>撒瑪利亞防止自殺會（2023）《香港青少年精神健康狀況年度調查 2023》<span style="text-decoration:underline;"><a href="https://www.sbhk.org.hk/" title="https://www.sbhk.org.hk" target="_blank" rel="">https://www.sbhk.org.hk</a></span></p><p><b>[3] </b>Emerson, E., &amp; Hatton, C. (2007)《Mental health of children and adolescents with intellectual disabilities in Britain. British Journal of Psychiatry, 191(6), 493–499.》 <span style="text-decoration:underline;"><a href="https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.107.038729" title="https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.107.038729" target="_blank" rel="">https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.107.038729</a></span></p><p><b>[4] </b>香港中文大學精神科學系（2023）《本港青少年情緒困擾與學習障礙關聯研究》 <span style="text-decoration:underline;"><a href="https://www.psychiatry.cuhk.edu.hk/" title="https://www.psychiatry.cuhk.edu.hk" target="_blank" rel="">https://www.psychiatry.cuhk.edu.hk</a></span></p><p><b>[5] </b>生命熱線（2023）《青少年精神健康支援資源手冊 2023》 <span style="text-decoration:underline;color:rgb(65, 29, 226);"><a href="https://www.sps.org.hk/" title="https://www.sps.org.hk" target="_blank" rel="">https://www.sps.org.hk</a></span></p></div><p></p></div>
</div></div></div></div></div></div> ]]></content:encoded><pubDate>Mon, 18 May 2026 08:00:00 +0800</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[「媽媽說我是壞孩子」]]></title><link>https://lgf.lifemastergroup.com/blogs/post/「媽媽說我是壞孩子」</link><description><![CDATA[<img align="left" hspace="5" src="https://lgf.lifemastergroup.com/SEN Blog Pic/w05.png"/>那天下午，在一個情緒社交小組的活動裡，我們讓孩子在紙上寫下「別人怎麼形容我」。 一個九歲的男孩，寫下了：「蠢、差、煩人、壞孩子。」 我問他：「這些是誰說的？」 他想了一下，說：「媽媽，老師，同學，我自己。」 SEN 學生，從確診的那一刻起，就開始接收來自四面八方的「標籤」——診斷名稱、行為描述、比較，甚至情 ]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="zpcontent-container blogpost-container "><div data-element-id="elm_ndNLnGscTEadHW4deX_yuw" data-element-type="section" class="zpsection "><style type="text/css"></style><div class="zpcontainer-fluid zpcontainer"><div data-element-id="elm_76PZGLfdQu2P72uQ-HheVA" data-element-type="row" class="zprow zprow-container zpalign-items- zpjustify-content- " data-equal-column=""><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_cYMVwdQ9Qpqe3eNlSjJQwg" data-element-type="column" class="zpelem-col zpcol-12 zpcol-md-12 zpcol-sm-12 zpalign-self- "><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_Ipi51ITGTwKcKq326KB_DQ" data-element-type="heading" class="zpelement zpelem-heading "><style></style><h2
 class="zpheading zpheading-align-center zpheading-align-mobile-center zpheading-align-tablet-center " data-editor="true"><span><b>「我媽媽說我是壞孩子」</b></span></h2></div>
<div data-element-id="elm_23gNN4oDZ53m78gD5kLq2g" data-element-type="heading" class="zpelement zpelem-heading "><style></style><h3
 class="zpheading zpheading-style-none zpheading-align-left zpheading-align-mobile-left zpheading-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><span>當標籤比診斷更傷人，<span><i>SEN </i></span>孩子的自我形象危機</span></h3></div>
<div data-element-id="elm_0OpYSBrNzwpbsqn5aBWC3A" data-element-type="image" class="zpelement zpelem-image "><style> @media (min-width: 992px) { [data-element-id="elm_0OpYSBrNzwpbsqn5aBWC3A"] .zpimage-container figure img { width: 1110px ; height: 619.53px ; } } </style><div data-caption-color="" data-size-tablet="" data-size-mobile="" data-align="center" data-tablet-image-separate="false" data-mobile-image-separate="false" class="zpimage-container zpimage-align-center zpimage-tablet-align-center zpimage-mobile-align-center zpimage-size-fit zpimage-tablet-fallback-fit zpimage-mobile-fallback-fit hb-lightbox " data-lightbox-options="
                type:fullscreen,
                theme:dark"><figure role="none" class="zpimage-data-ref"><span class="zpimage-anchor" role="link" tabindex="0" aria-label="Open Lightbox" style="cursor:pointer;"><picture><img class="zpimage zpimage-style-none zpimage-space-none " src="/SEN%20Blog%20Pic/w05.png" size="fit" data-lightbox="true"/></picture></span></figure></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_Sz9qvD8oSPygAubpE3FN7g" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align-center zptext-align-mobile-center zptext-align-tablet-center " data-editor="true"><p></p><div><p style="text-align:left;">那天下午，在一個情緒社交小組的活動裡，我們讓孩子在紙上寫下「別人怎麼形容我」。</p><p style="text-align:left;">一個九歲的男孩，寫下了：「蠢、差、煩人、壞孩子。」</p><p style="text-align:left;">我問他：「這些是誰說的？」</p><p style="text-align:left;">他想了一下，說：「媽媽，老師，同學，我自己。」</p></div><p></p></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_0ayEEb6hSoyhneBdiApJIg" data-element-type="heading" class="zpelement zpelem-heading "><style></style><h4
 class="zpheading zpheading-style-none zpheading-align-left zpheading-align-mobile-left zpheading-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><span><b>標籤的重量</b></span></h4></div>
<div data-element-id="elm_jOsAy6BhVsqwCl8ecDFMvw" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left zptext-align-mobile-left zptext-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><p>SEN 學生，從確診的那一刻起，就開始接收來自四面八方的「標籤」——診斷名稱、行為描述、比較，甚至情緒宣洩。</p><p>根據 2021 年的調查，26% 的 SEN 學生表示曾遭受欺凌，31% 曾被同學嘲笑。</p></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_GH1ExN7fX8sjXxFzvTbdhA" data-element-type="heading" class="zpelement zpelem-heading "><style></style><h4
 class="zpheading zpheading-style-none zpheading-align-left zpheading-align-mobile-left zpheading-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><span><b>確診，不等於「標籤到此為止」</b></span></h4></div>
<div data-element-id="elm_5Sf7Uq8fSYF8ReftvPMgDw" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left zptext-align-mobile-left zptext-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><p><span style="font-weight:bold;">「你的大腦只是運作方式不同，這不代表你不夠好。」這句話，很多確診後的孩子從未聽過。</span></p><div><p><span><br/></span></p><p><span></span></p><div><p>確診<span> ADHD </span>的孩子往往有超強的創意；<span>ASD </span>孩子有驚人的記憶力和深度專注；讀寫障礙的孩子在口語、空間感和藝術創意方面可能遠超同齡人。這些，都是我們在說「困難」之前值得先說的話。</p></div><p></p></div></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_iFQo7a1C7G7uzWza1zTW5g" data-element-type="table" class="zpelement zpelem-table "><style type="text/css"> [data-element-id="elm_iFQo7a1C7G7uzWza1zTW5g"] .zptable table td{ border-color: #2D0B0B !important; } [data-element-id="elm_iFQo7a1C7G7uzWza1zTW5g"] .zptable-zebra-style-row:not(.zptable-header-top):not(.zptable-header-both) tr:nth-child(even) td, [data-element-id="elm_iFQo7a1C7G7uzWza1zTW5g"] .zptable-zebra-style-row.zptable-header-top tr:nth-child(odd) td, [data-element-id="elm_iFQo7a1C7G7uzWza1zTW5g"] .zptable-zebra-style-row.zptable-header-both tr:nth-child(odd) td, [data-element-id="elm_iFQo7a1C7G7uzWza1zTW5g"] .zptable-zebra-style-column:not(.zptable-header-left):not(.zptable-header-both) td:nth-child(even), [data-element-id="elm_iFQo7a1C7G7uzWza1zTW5g"] .zptable-zebra-style-column.zptable-header-left td:nth-child(odd), [data-element-id="elm_iFQo7a1C7G7uzWza1zTW5g"] .zptable-zebra-style-column.zptable-header-both td:nth-child(odd){ background: #C4E8A1 !important; } [data-element-id="elm_iFQo7a1C7G7uzWza1zTW5g"] .zptable-zebra-style-row:not(.zptable-header-top):not(.zptable-header-both) tr:nth-child(odd) td, [data-element-id="elm_iFQo7a1C7G7uzWza1zTW5g"] .zptable-zebra-style-row.zptable-header-top tr:nth-child(even) td, [data-element-id="elm_iFQo7a1C7G7uzWza1zTW5g"] .zptable-zebra-style-row.zptable-header-both tr:nth-child(even) td, [data-element-id="elm_iFQo7a1C7G7uzWza1zTW5g"] .zptable-zebra-style-column:not(.zptable-header-left):not(.zptable-header-both) td:nth-child(odd), [data-element-id="elm_iFQo7a1C7G7uzWza1zTW5g"] .zptable-zebra-style-column.zptable-header-left td:nth-child(even), [data-element-id="elm_iFQo7a1C7G7uzWza1zTW5g"] .zptable-zebra-style-column.zptable-header-both td:nth-child(even){ background: #E0F3CE !important; } [data-element-id="elm_iFQo7a1C7G7uzWza1zTW5g"] .zptable table th{ background: #2DB470 !important; } [data-element-id="elm_iFQo7a1C7G7uzWza1zTW5g"] .zptable{ width:100% !important; } </style><div class="zptable zptable-align-left zptable-align-mobile-left zptable-align-tablet-left zptable-header-light zptable-header-top zptable-cell-outline-on zptable-outline-off zptable-header-sticky-tablet zptable-header-sticky-mobile zptable-zebra-style-row zptable-style-both " data-width="100" data-editor="true"><table><tbody><tr><th scope="col" style="width:100%;"><span style="font-size:16px;"> 🔍</span><b><span style="font-size:16px;">社工角落｜敘事治療</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16px;"> + </span></b><b><span style="font-size:16px;">例外時刻提問</span></b></th></tr><tr><td style="width:100%;" class="zp-selected-cell"><span style="font-size:16px;"> 核心理念：「問題是問題，人不是問題」（Narrative Therapy）</span></td></tr><tr><td style="width:100%;"><span style="font-size:16px;"> ① 例外時刻提問：「你上次有幫助同學的時候，記得嗎？那一刻，你覺得自己是怎樣的人？」</span></td></tr><tr><td style="width:100%;"><span style="font-size:16px;"> ② 觀眾技術（Audience Witness）：讓另一位老師或同學公開說出孩子的正面特質——被見證的故事，比自己說的更有力量</span></td></tr><tr><td style="width:100%;"><span style="font-size:16px;"> ③ 給未來的你書信：鼓勵孩子寫一封信給五年後的自己，說一件「未來的你」會做到的事</span></td></tr><tr><td style="width:100%;"><span style="font-size:16px;"> ④ 家長語言檢視：溫柔提醒家長把「你又做錯了」換成「我看到你努力了」</span></td></tr><tr><td style="width:100%;"><span style="font-size:16px;"> 💡 那個九歲男孩，在小組最後一節重新寫了那張紙：「我記性很好。我喜歡幫助人。我其實不算壞。」那張紙，他要求帶回家。</span></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_qkEsel-HhcY3sztNTEWtqA" data-element-type="dividerText" class="zpelement zpelem-dividertext "><style type="text/css"> [data-element-id="elm_qkEsel-HhcY3sztNTEWtqA"] .zpdivider-container.zpdivider-text .zpdivider-common{ font-size:16px; } [data-element-id="elm_qkEsel-HhcY3sztNTEWtqA"].zpelem-dividertext{ } </style><style>[data-element-id="elm_qkEsel-HhcY3sztNTEWtqA"] .zpdivider-container .zpdivider-common:after, [data-element-id="elm_qkEsel-HhcY3sztNTEWtqA"] .zpdivider-container .zpdivider-common:before{ border-color:#000000 !important; }</style><div class="zpdivider-container zpdivider-text zpdivider-align-center zpdivider-align-mobile-center zpdivider-align-tablet-center zpdivider-width100 zpdivider-border-count-double zpdivider-line-style-solid zpdivider-style-none "><div class="zpdivider-common">📚 參考資料</div>
</div></div><div data-element-id="elm_-x2bOl7F9NRyi9UBa4Fkiw" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left zptext-align-mobile-left zptext-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><p><b>[1] </b>香港平等機會委員會（2021）《殘疾與教育：學校支援 SEN 學生指引》 <span style="text-decoration:underline;"><a href="https://www.eoc.org.hk/en/disability-discrimination-ordinance/for-schools" title="https://www.eoc.org.hk/en/disability-discrimination-ordinance/for-schools" target="_blank" rel="">https://www.eoc.org.hk/en/disability-discrimination-ordinance/for-schools</a></span></p><div><p><b>[2] </b>White, M. &amp; Epston, D. (1990)《Narrative Means to Therapeutic Ends. Norton &amp; Company.》 <span style="text-decoration:underline;"><a href="https://wwnorton.com/books/Narrative-Means-to-Therapeutic-Ends/" title="https://wwnorton.com/books/Narrative-Means-to-Therapeutic-Ends/" target="_blank" rel="">https://wwnorton.com/books/Narrative-Means-to-Therapeutic-Ends/</a></span></p><p><b>[3] </b>Armstrong, T. (2012)《Neurodiversity in the Classroom: Strength-Based Strategies to Help Students with Special Needs. ASCD.》 <span style="text-decoration:underline;"><a href="https://www.ascd.org/books/neurodiversity-in-the-classroom" title="https://www.ascd.org/books/neurodiversity-in-the-classroom" target="_blank" rel="">https://www.ascd.org/books/neurodiversity-in-the-classroom</a></span></p><p><b>[4] </b>Hong Kong Counselling Association（2022）《香港輔導學報 — SEN 學生輔導實務研究彙集》 <span style="text-decoration:underline;"><a href="https://www.hkca.edu.hk/" title="https://www.hkca.edu.hk" target="_blank" rel="">https://www.hkca.edu.hk</a></span></p><p><span><b>[5] </b>平等機會委員會（2021）《香港殘疾學生校園歧視研究報告》 </span><span style="text-decoration:underline;">https://www.eoc.org.hk/tc/research-and-publications/publications/research-reports</span></p></div></div>
</div></div></div></div></div></div> ]]></content:encoded><pubDate>Mon, 04 May 2026 09:00:00 +0800</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[換了班，他的世界也跟著換了]]></title><link>https://lgf.lifemastergroup.com/blogs/post/換了班，他的世界也跟著換了</link><description><![CDATA[<img align="left" hspace="5" src="https://lgf.lifemastergroup.com/SEN Blog Pic/w04.png"/>九月，不只是開學的季節，也是分班的季節。 換一個新班級，對大部分學生來說是新朋友、新座位，有點期待，有點緊張。但對一個患有 ADHD 的孩子來說，轉班，是一次神經系統的全面震盪。 小傑升上小四，被分到另一個班級。開學後第二週，班主任打電話給他媽媽：「小傑這幾天情緒很不穩定，昨天下課時跟同學發生衝突，今天 ]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="zpcontent-container blogpost-container "><div data-element-id="elm_gthsXluIQdKarqYGiFEqSA" data-element-type="section" class="zpsection "><style type="text/css"></style><div class="zpcontainer-fluid zpcontainer"><div data-element-id="elm_9GW7U8XRRDmZ_BBf9Ckgiw" data-element-type="row" class="zprow zprow-container zpalign-items- zpjustify-content- " data-equal-column=""><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_fKCScVjPRUeEbXKfschmQQ" data-element-type="column" class="zpelem-col zpcol-12 zpcol-md-12 zpcol-sm-12 zpalign-self- "><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_P-qGn9k-T3Orhtg3qqEjAQ" data-element-type="heading" class="zpelement zpelem-heading "><style></style><h2
 class="zpheading zpheading-align-center zpheading-align-mobile-center zpheading-align-tablet-center " data-editor="true"><b><span style="font-size:32px;">換了班，他的世界也跟著換了</span></b></h2></div>
<div data-element-id="elm_W-LoAK4iweM00hjIBNh5_A" data-element-type="heading" class="zpelement zpelem-heading "><style> [data-element-id="elm_W-LoAK4iweM00hjIBNh5_A"].zpelem-heading { margin-block-start:-7px; } </style><h3
 class="zpheading zpheading-style-none zpheading-align-left zpheading-align-mobile-left zpheading-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><span><span><i>ADHD </i></span>孩子在轉班期的情緒，比你想像中更需要支援</span></h3></div>
<div data-element-id="elm_bBMxhvdoCIAEfOkoC3PUIw" data-element-type="image" class="zpelement zpelem-image "><style> @media (min-width: 992px) { [data-element-id="elm_bBMxhvdoCIAEfOkoC3PUIw"] .zpimage-container figure img { width: 1110px ; height: 619.53px ; } } </style><div data-caption-color="" data-size-tablet="" data-size-mobile="" data-align="center" data-tablet-image-separate="false" data-mobile-image-separate="false" class="zpimage-container zpimage-align-center zpimage-tablet-align-center zpimage-mobile-align-center zpimage-size-fit zpimage-tablet-fallback-fit zpimage-mobile-fallback-fit hb-lightbox " data-lightbox-options="
                type:fullscreen,
                theme:dark"><figure role="none" class="zpimage-data-ref"><span class="zpimage-anchor" role="link" tabindex="0" aria-label="Open Lightbox" style="cursor:pointer;"><picture><img class="zpimage zpimage-style-none zpimage-space-none " src="/SEN%20Blog%20Pic/w04.png" size="fit" data-lightbox="true"/></picture></span></figure></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_5NhgAU4MR6G3aWMjAwPl4g" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left zptext-align-mobile-center zptext-align-tablet-center " data-editor="true"><p><span style="font-size:18px;">九月，不只是開學的季節，也是分班的季節。</span></p><p></p><div><div><p><span style="font-size:18px;">換一個新班級，對大部分學生來說是新朋友、新座位，有點期待，有點緊張。但對一個患有 ADHD 的孩子來說，轉班，是一次神經系統的全面震盪。</span></p></div></div></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_s9iSVJ7RVTvVNMitTdlkUw" data-element-type="heading" class="zpelement zpelem-heading "><style></style><h4
 class="zpheading zpheading-style-none zpheading-align-left zpheading-align-mobile-left zpheading-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><span><b>小傑的故事</b></span></h4></div>
<div data-element-id="elm_nTdgZpzA5neYqNIiLjt6cg" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left zptext-align-mobile-left zptext-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><p></p><div><p><span style="font-size:18px;">小傑升上小四，被分到另一個班級。開學後第二週，班主任打電話給他媽媽：「小傑這幾天情緒很不穩定，昨天下課時跟同學發生衝突，今天又在課堂上突然大哭。」媽媽掛完電話，在洗手間哭了十分鐘。她不是不知道兒子的困難，她只是太累了。</span></p></div><p></p></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_026bs6uFCX7zdb_Iq7HowQ" data-element-type="heading" class="zpelement zpelem-heading "><style></style><h4
 class="zpheading zpheading-style-none zpheading-align-left zpheading-align-mobile-left zpheading-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><span>2023/24 <span>年，香港公營學校中</span> ADHD <span>學生約</span> 15,320 <span>人，佔</span> SEN <span>學生總數</span> 24%<span>。</span></span></h4></div>
<div data-element-id="elm_1cKkPo4cl0xlZfoFaxwWSQ" data-element-type="table" class="zpelement zpelem-table "><style type="text/css"> [data-element-id="elm_1cKkPo4cl0xlZfoFaxwWSQ"] .zptable table td{ border-color: #A1E8A1 !important; } [data-element-id="elm_1cKkPo4cl0xlZfoFaxwWSQ"] .zptable table th{ background: #2DB470 !important; } [data-element-id="elm_1cKkPo4cl0xlZfoFaxwWSQ"] .zptable{ width:100% !important; } </style><div class="zptable zptable-align-left zptable-align-mobile-left zptable-align-tablet-left zptable-header-light zptable-header-top zptable-cell-outline-on zptable-outline-on zptable-header-sticky-tablet zptable-header-sticky-mobile zptable-zebra-style-none zptable-style-both " data-width="100" data-editor="true"><table><tbody><tr><th scope="col" style="width:100%;"><div><p><span style="font-size:18px;">🔍</span><b><span style="font-size:18px;">社工角落｜情緒溫度計介入法</span></b><b><span style="font-size:18px;"> + </span></b><b><span style="font-size:18px;">神經科學解釋</span></b><span style="background-color:rgb(246, 246, 246);"> </span></p></div></th></tr><tr style="height:46px;"><td style="width:100%;"><span style="font-size:18px;"> 神經科學基礎：ADHD 孩子前額葉皮質發展較慢，負責情緒調節、衝動控制——他們不是不想控制，是「煞掣」系統未成熟</span></td></tr><tr><td style="width:100%;"><span style="font-size:18px;"> 🟢 綠色（平靜）：正常教學，給予正向強化</span></td></tr><tr><td style="width:100%;"><span style="font-size:18px;"> 🟡 黃色（警示）：坐立不安 → 輕聲提示，給予肢體活動機會</span></td></tr><tr><td style="width:100%;"><span style="font-size:18px;"> </span><span style="font-size:18px;">🟠 橙色（升溫）：爭論 → 給予選擇：「你想先喝水還是先出去走走？」</span></td></tr><tr><td style="width:100%;"><span style="font-size:18px;"> 🔴 紅色（爆發）：先確保安全，不說教，等孩子冷靜後再溝通</span></td></tr><tr><td style="width:100%;" class="zp-selected-cell"><span style="font-size:18px;"> ⚠️ 關鍵原則：孩子處於「紅色」時，任何說教都是無效的。大腦在高情緒狀態下學習通道是關閉的。</span></td></tr><tr><td style="width:100%;"><span style="font-size:18px;"> 💡 試試把「情緒溫度計」貼在課室角落，讓孩子自己選擇「現在的顏色」。</span></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_pNKww8g5Bpd7fSuTrdDSOw" data-element-type="dividerText" class="zpelement zpelem-dividertext "><style type="text/css"> [data-element-id="elm_pNKww8g5Bpd7fSuTrdDSOw"] .zpdivider-container.zpdivider-text .zpdivider-common{ font-size:20px; } [data-element-id="elm_pNKww8g5Bpd7fSuTrdDSOw"].zpelem-dividertext{ } </style><style></style><div class="zpdivider-container zpdivider-text zpdivider-align-center zpdivider-align-mobile-center zpdivider-align-tablet-center zpdivider-width100 zpdivider-line-style-solid zpdivider-style-none "><div class="zpdivider-common">📚 參考資料</div>
</div></div><div data-element-id="elm_H1kx4zXvz3DEic2FAtXE2w" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left zptext-align-mobile-left zptext-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><p></p><div><p><b>[1] </b>香港教育局（2024）《注意力不足／過度活躍症（ADHD）支援資源及指引》 <span style="text-decoration:underline;"><a href="https://www.edb.gov.hk/tc/edu-system/special/sen/attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder/index.html" title="https://www.edb.gov.hk/tc/edu-system/special/sen/attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder/index.html" target="_blank" rel="">https://www.edb.gov.hk/tc/edu-system/special/sen/attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder/index.html</a></span></p><p><b>[2] </b>Barkley, R. A. (2015)《Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: A Handbook for Diagnosis and Treatment (4th ed.). Guilford Press.》 <span style="text-decoration:underline;"><a href="https://www.guilford.com/books/Attention-Deficit-Hyperactivity-Disorder/Russell-Barkley/9781462517725" title="https://www.guilford.com/books/Attention-Deficit-Hyperactivity-Disorder/Russell-Barkley/9781462517725" target="_blank" rel="">https://www.guilford.com/books/Attention-Deficit-Hyperactivity-Disorder/Russell-Barkley/9781462517725</a></span></p><p><b>[3] </b>Nigg, J. T. (2017)《Annual Research Review: On the relations among self-regulation, self-control, executive functioning, effortful control, cognitive control, impulsivity, risk-taking, and inhibition for developmental psychopathology. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 58(4), 361–383.》 <span style="text-decoration:underline;"><a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12675" title="https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12675" target="_blank" rel="">https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12675</a></span></p><p><b>[4] </b>關信基、陳錦棠（2022）《香港 ADHD 學生學校適應困難研究，香港社會服務聯會研究報告》<span style="text-decoration:underline;"><a href="https://www.hkcss.org.hk/" title="https://www.hkcss.org.hk" target="_blank" rel="">https://www.hkcss.org.hk</a></span></p><p><span><b>[5] </b>香港醫院管理局兒童及青少年精神科（2024）《葵涌醫院兒童及青少年精神科服務簡介》&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><a href="https://www.hkcss.org.hk/" title="https://www3.ha.org.hk/kch/en/services/child-mental/index.htm" target="_blank" rel="">https://www3.ha.org.hk/kch/en/services/child-mental/index.htm</a></span></p></div><p></p></div>
</div></div></div></div></div></div> ]]></content:encoded><pubDate>Mon, 27 Apr 2026 08:00:00 +0800</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[不是懶，是力氣用光了]]></title><link>https://lgf.lifemastergroup.com/blogs/post/不是懶，是力氣用光了</link><description><![CDATA[<img align="left" hspace="5" src="https://lgf.lifemastergroup.com/SEN Blog Pic/w03.png"/>「老師，阿浩抄了半個小時，還沒抄完三行字。」 這句話，幾乎每一位小學老師都聽過，或者說過。 阿浩是一名小三男生，被確診為讀寫障礙。他不是不努力——每次都緊握鉛筆，額頭微微皺著。但當他的眼睛從黑板移到練習簿，再找到自己寫到第幾個字，然後想辦法把筆畫在腦海中重組……這一連串的認知動作，比我們想像中耗費多五倍 ]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="zpcontent-container blogpost-container "><div data-element-id="elm_pdLgURC3S2mYEJSdSYJDqw" data-element-type="section" class="zpsection "><style type="text/css"></style><div class="zpcontainer-fluid zpcontainer"><div data-element-id="elm_F_nnNQkdQuOmoo-m5Ob8wg" data-element-type="row" class="zprow zprow-container zpalign-items- zpjustify-content- " data-equal-column=""><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_LHnfGUmLRGycp09ce9d1gw" data-element-type="column" class="zpelem-col zpcol-12 zpcol-md-12 zpcol-sm-12 zpalign-self- "><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_ppUg0qc5QQKROkb-8Z1rSg" data-element-type="heading" class="zpelement zpelem-heading "><style></style><h2
 class="zpheading zpheading-align-center zpheading-align-mobile-center zpheading-align-tablet-center " data-editor="true"><span><b>不是懶，是力氣用光了</b></span></h2></div>
<div data-element-id="elm_arb62jFeG0VLPvIQScdTGQ" data-element-type="heading" class="zpelement zpelem-heading "><style></style><h3
 class="zpheading zpheading-style-none zpheading-align-left zpheading-align-mobile-left zpheading-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><span>讀寫障礙學生抄不完一行字的背後，到底發生了甚麼？</span></h3></div>
<div data-element-id="elm_NQSKPh8caRM-vO5v7Bx82Q" data-element-type="image" class="zpelement zpelem-image "><style> @media (min-width: 992px) { [data-element-id="elm_NQSKPh8caRM-vO5v7Bx82Q"] .zpimage-container figure img { width: 1110px ; height: 619.53px ; } } </style><div data-caption-color="" data-size-tablet="" data-size-mobile="" data-align="center" data-tablet-image-separate="false" data-mobile-image-separate="false" class="zpimage-container zpimage-align-center zpimage-tablet-align-center zpimage-mobile-align-center zpimage-size-fit zpimage-tablet-fallback-fit zpimage-mobile-fallback-fit hb-lightbox " data-lightbox-options="
                type:fullscreen,
                theme:dark"><figure role="none" class="zpimage-data-ref"><span class="zpimage-anchor" role="link" tabindex="0" aria-label="Open Lightbox" style="cursor:pointer;"><picture><img class="zpimage zpimage-style-none zpimage-space-none " src="/SEN%20Blog%20Pic/w03.png" size="fit" data-lightbox="true"/></picture></span></figure></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_E8KpqsHmS2WGdcaqtGvUyg" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left zptext-align-mobile-center zptext-align-tablet-center " data-editor="true"><p></p><div><div><p><span style="font-size:18px;">「老師，阿浩抄了半個小時，還沒抄完三行字。」</span></p><p><span style="font-size:18px;">這句話，幾乎每一位小學老師都聽過，或者說過。</span></p><p><span style="font-size:18px;">阿浩是一名小三男生，被確診為讀寫障礙。他不是不努力——每次都緊握鉛筆，額頭微微皺著。但當他的眼睛從黑板移到練習簿，再找到自己寫到第幾個字，然後想辦法把筆畫在腦海中重組……這一連串的認知動作，比我們想像中耗費多五倍的精力。</span></p></div></div><p></p></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_oUZrThDUrak1E_M_eLpytw" data-element-type="heading" class="zpelement zpelem-heading "><style></style><h4
 class="zpheading zpheading-style-none zpheading-align-left zpheading-align-mobile-left zpheading-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><span><b>他不是懶。他的力氣，早就用光了。</b></span><br/>​<br/><span><b>讀寫障礙：香港最常見的</b><span><b> SEN </b></span><b>類型</b></span></h4></div>
<div data-element-id="elm_jDIZH07Atwnjpl87fu1M7Q" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left zptext-align-mobile-left zptext-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><p><span style="font-size:18px;">根據 2023/24 年的數據，「特殊學習困難」（讀寫障礙為主）學生共約 26,960 人，佔全港 SEN 學生的 42%，是九類 SEN 中人數最多的一類。讀寫障礙的核心困難，在於語音處理、字形記憶和書寫協調——孩子不是智力低下，許多甚至在口語表達、創意思維或空間感方面有過人之處。</span></p></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_BY4K1fsHP5JI_EspE_YOrw" data-element-type="heading" class="zpelement zpelem-heading "><style></style><h4
 class="zpheading zpheading-style-none zpheading-align-left zpheading-align-mobile-left zpheading-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><span><b>課室裡可以做的調適</b></span></h4></div>
<div data-element-id="elm_jHujlpyoj-IOjzLl4ALR1w" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left zptext-align-mobile-left zptext-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><p><span style="font-size:18px;">• 減少抄寫量：以問答、口頭評估或填充代替大段抄寫</span></p><div><p><span style="font-size:18px;">• 提前給講義：讓學生專注聆聽而非趕抄<br/>• 延長測驗時間：教育局認可的特別考試安排<br/>• 善用科技：語音輸入或文字轉語音工具<br/>• 鼓勵口頭表達：說出來的答案同樣有價值</span></p></div></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_gGbUqpmJiya3l8JOFFBsgw" data-element-type="table" class="zpelement zpelem-table "><style type="text/css"> [data-element-id="elm_gGbUqpmJiya3l8JOFFBsgw"] .zptable{ width:100% !important; } </style><div class="zptable zptable-align-left zptable-align-mobile-left zptable-align-tablet-left zptable-header-light zptable-header-none zptable-cell-outline-on zptable-outline-on zptable-header-sticky-tablet zptable-header-sticky-mobile zptable-zebra-style-none zptable-style-both " data-width="100" data-editor="true"><table><tbody><tr style="height:46px;"><td style="width:100%;" class="zp-selected-cell"><span style="font-size:18px;"> 🔍</span><b><span style="font-size:18px;">社工角落｜習得性無助感</span></b><b><span style="font-size:18px;"> + </span></b><b><span style="font-size:18px;">強項切入法</span></b></td></tr><tr><td style="width:100%;"><span style="font-size:18px;"> 核心概念：長期挫折的孩子會形成「習得性無助感」（</span><span style="font-size:18px;">Learned Helplessness</span><span style="font-size:18px;">）</span><span style="font-size:18px;">——</span><span style="font-size:18px;">「我再努力也沒用」</span></td></tr><tr><td style="width:100%;"><span style="font-size:18px;"> ① 分離「能力」與「努力」的評價：常說「你很努力」，而非「你很聰明」或「你很差」</span></td></tr><tr><td style="width:100%;"><span style="font-size:18px;"> ② 強項切入技術：先找出孩子的強項（繪畫、記憶力、口語），從強項出發設計支援</span></td></tr><tr><td style="width:100%;"><span style="font-size:18px;"> ③ 成就紀錄本（Success Journal）：每週記錄三件孩子做到的事，無論多小</span></td></tr><tr><td style="width:100%;"><span style="font-size:18px;"> ④ 家校配合：開學初向家長解釋讀寫障礙本質，提供家庭支援指引</span></td></tr><tr><td style="width:100%;"><span style="font-size:18px;"> 💡 下次當你忍不住要說「你抄慢咗」之前，試試先說：「我看到你很努力地在寫，繼續加油。」</span></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_V1mA1ZHfWQUrDrMfDynCdQ" data-element-type="dividerText" class="zpelement zpelem-dividertext "><style type="text/css"> [data-element-id="elm_V1mA1ZHfWQUrDrMfDynCdQ"] .zpdivider-container.zpdivider-text .zpdivider-common{ font-size:17px; } [data-element-id="elm_V1mA1ZHfWQUrDrMfDynCdQ"].zpelem-dividertext{ } </style><style></style><div class="zpdivider-container zpdivider-text zpdivider-align-center zpdivider-align-mobile-center zpdivider-align-tablet-center zpdivider-width100 zpdivider-line-style-solid zpdivider-style-none "><div class="zpdivider-common">📚 參考資料</div>
</div></div><div data-element-id="elm_19UEm87eZp3Aplbbc1q_JA" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left zptext-align-mobile-left zptext-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><p><b>[1] </b>香港教育局（2024）《讀寫障礙學生支援資源及教學策略手冊》 <span style="text-decoration:underline;"><a href="https://www.edb.gov.hk/tc/edu-system/special/sen/specific-learning-difficulties/index.html" title="https://www.edb.gov.hk/tc/edu-system/special/sen/specific-learning-difficulties/index.html" target="_blank" rel="">https://www.edb.gov.hk/tc/edu-system/special/sen/specific-learning-difficulties/index.html</a></span></p><p></p><p><b>[2] </b>Dyslexia Association of Hong Kong（2024）《香港讀寫障礙協會官方網站 — 資源及支援》 <span style="text-decoration:underline;"><a href="https://www.dyslexiahk.com/" title="https://www.dyslexiahk.com/" target="_blank" rel="">https://www.dyslexiahk.com/</a></span></p><p><b>[3] </b>Reid, G. (2019)《Dyslexia: A Practitioner's Handbook (5th ed.). Wiley-Blackwell.》 <span style="text-decoration:underline;"><a href="https://www.wiley.com/en-gb/Dyslexia%3A%2BA%2BPractitioner%27s%2BHandbook%2C%2B5th%2BEdition-p-9781119164128" target="_blank" rel="">https://www.wiley.com/en-gb/Dyslexia:+A+Practitioner%27s+Handbook,+5th+Edition-p-9781119164128</a></span></p><p><b>[4] </b>Seligman, M. E. P. (1972)《Learned helplessness. Annual Review of Medicine, 23(1), 407–412.》 <span style="text-decoration:underline;"><a href="https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.me.23.020172.002203" title="https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.me.23.020172.002203" target="_blank" rel="">https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.me.23.020172.002203</a></span></p><p><b>[5] </b>謝錫金、林偉業（2021）《中文讀寫障礙：評估與支援，香港大學出版社》<span style="text-decoration:underline;"><a href="https://hkupress.hku.hk/" title="https://hkupress.hku.hk" target="_blank" rel="">https://hkupress.hku.hk</a></span></p><p></p></div>
</div></div></div></div></div></div> ]]></content:encoded><pubDate>Mon, 20 Apr 2026 16:00:00 +0800</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[那一筆學習支援津貼，真的去到孩子身上嗎？]]></title><link>https://lgf.lifemastergroup.com/blogs/post/那一筆學習支援津貼，真的去到孩子身上嗎？</link><description><![CDATA[<img align="left" hspace="5" src="https://lgf.lifemastergroup.com/SEN Blog Pic/w02.png"/>每年學期初，學校都會收到一筆「學習支援津貼」（ LSG ）。對許多老師來說，這筆錢代表的是一個問題：怎樣用，才對得起那些孩子？ 這不是一個純粹的財務問題，而是一個關乎每個 SEN 學生能否得到合適支援的決定。 2024/25&nbsp;學年，香港約有&nbsp;62,900&nbsp;名學生接受第二層支援， ]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="zpcontent-container blogpost-container "><div data-element-id="elm_TIAkwHNqRImk0puxFFoPWg" data-element-type="section" class="zpsection "><style type="text/css"></style><div class="zpcontainer-fluid zpcontainer"><div data-element-id="elm_abbCwwWZTr6XtfSK5AMVRw" data-element-type="row" class="zprow zprow-container zpalign-items- zpjustify-content- " data-equal-column=""><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_J6S8CqL1QX2ojTvh2czVXg" data-element-type="column" class="zpelem-col zpcol-12 zpcol-md-12 zpcol-sm-12 zpalign-self- "><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_wFjewbLBR5mT3RIQ9o2_2A" data-element-type="heading" class="zpelement zpelem-heading "><style></style><h2
 class="zpheading zpheading-align-center zpheading-align-mobile-center zpheading-align-tablet-center " data-editor="true"><span><b>那一筆學習支援津貼，真的去到孩子身上嗎？</b></span></h2></div>
<div data-element-id="elm_q-6AxZLRserXWLLbAXKYjw" data-element-type="heading" class="zpelement zpelem-heading "><style></style><h3
 class="zpheading zpheading-style-none zpheading-align-left zpheading-align-mobile-left zpheading-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><span>資源規劃不只是財務問題，是一個關乎公平的決定</span></h3></div>
<div data-element-id="elm_n4_xSrdi6pwO3NNVGVUexw" data-element-type="image" class="zpelement zpelem-image "><style> @media (min-width: 992px) { [data-element-id="elm_n4_xSrdi6pwO3NNVGVUexw"] .zpimage-container figure img { width: 1110px ; height: 619.53px ; } } </style><div data-caption-color="" data-size-tablet="" data-size-mobile="" data-align="center" data-tablet-image-separate="false" data-mobile-image-separate="false" class="zpimage-container zpimage-align-center zpimage-tablet-align-center zpimage-mobile-align-center zpimage-size-fit zpimage-tablet-fallback-fit zpimage-mobile-fallback-fit hb-lightbox " data-lightbox-options="
                type:fullscreen,
                theme:dark"><figure role="none" class="zpimage-data-ref"><span class="zpimage-anchor" role="link" tabindex="0" aria-label="Open Lightbox" style="cursor:pointer;"><picture><img class="zpimage zpimage-style-none zpimage-space-none " src="/SEN%20Blog%20Pic/w02.png" size="fit" data-lightbox="true"/></picture></span></figure></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_2NLwUJZoQqqHBwcqw_Hc_g" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left zptext-align-mobile-center zptext-align-tablet-center " data-editor="true"><p></p><div><p style="margin-bottom:5px;">每年學期初，學校都會收到一筆「學習支援津貼」（<span>LSG</span>）。對許多老師來說，這筆錢代表的是一個問題：怎樣用，才對得起那些孩子？</p><p style="margin-bottom:5px;">這不是一個純粹的財務問題，而是一個關乎每個<span> SEN </span>學生能否得到合適支援的決定。</p></div><p></p></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_pjubYScWbkfCRg7XEIUoGQ" data-element-type="heading" class="zpelement zpelem-heading "><style></style><h4
 class="zpheading zpheading-style-none zpheading-align-left zpheading-align-mobile-left zpheading-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><span><span><b>LSG</b></span><b>是甚麼？數字背後的責任</b></span></h4></div>
<div data-element-id="elm_3rlzE89sPjIIp0M52g4TKA" data-element-type="table" class="zpelement zpelem-table "><style type="text/css"> [data-element-id="elm_3rlzE89sPjIIp0M52g4TKA"] .zptable table th{ background: rgba(74,43,212,0.67) !important; } [data-element-id="elm_3rlzE89sPjIIp0M52g4TKA"] .zptable{ width:100% !important; } </style><div class="zptable zptable-align-left zptable-align-mobile-left zptable-align-tablet-left zptable-header-dark zptable-header-top zptable-cell-outline-on zptable-outline-on zptable-header-sticky-tablet zptable-header-sticky-mobile zptable-zebra-style-none zptable-style-both " data-width="100" data-editor="true"><table style="width:100%;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" style="width:33.3333%;"> <span><span> <b>支援層次</b></span></span></th><th scope="col" style="width:33.3333%;" class="zp-selected-cell"> <span><span> <b>每名學生年津貼（約）</b></span></span></th><th scope="col" style="width:33.3333%;"><span><b>適用對象</b></span><br/></th></tr><tr><td style="width:33.3333%;"> <span><span>第二層</span></span></td><td style="width:33.3333%;"> <span><span>HK$16,000</span></span></td><td style="width:33.3333%;"> <span><span>有</span><span style="text-align:center;">&nbsp;SEN&nbsp;診斷，可在主流課室學習</span></span></td></tr><tr><td style="width:33.3333%;"> <span><span>第二層</span></span></td><td style="width:33.3333%;"> <span><span>HK$64,000</span></span></td><td style="width:33.3333%;"> <span><span>需要密集介入的學生</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_y_YiVu2lfo2NOSAknWbgzw" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left zptext-align-mobile-left zptext-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><p><span>2024/25&nbsp;學年，香港約有&nbsp;62,900&nbsp;名學生接受第二層支援，4,360&nbsp;名接受第三層。全港學校每年接收的&nbsp;LSG&nbsp;總額相當可觀——但資源，有沒有轉化成真正的支援？</span></p></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_04Y_-i-jCzSwUm24nfMjkg" data-element-type="heading" class="zpelement zpelem-heading "><style></style><h4
 class="zpheading zpheading-style-none zpheading-align-left zpheading-align-mobile-left zpheading-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><span><b>一個真實的困境</b></span></h4></div>
<div data-element-id="elm_4f5PdxQzCcs-IaZQg1cxCg" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left zptext-align-mobile-left zptext-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><p></p><div><p style="margin-bottom:5px;">曾遇過一位資深老師，她說：「最難的不是填表，是我不知道為這個孩子申請甚麼服務才最適合他。」她學校有一名確診<span> ADHD </span>合併讀寫障礙的小四男生，家長希望安排課後補習，但男生更需要的其實是情緒調節訓練。在<span> LSG </span>框架下，學校可以外購服務，但供應商質素參差，老師沒有足夠時間逐一評估。這是許多學校都面對的現實。</p></div><p></p></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_WUaAStnwjlhmA_yeCGvf0A" data-element-type="table" class="zpelement zpelem-table "><style type="text/css"> [data-element-id="elm_WUaAStnwjlhmA_yeCGvf0A"] .zptable{ width:100% !important; } </style><div class="zptable zptable-align-left zptable-align-mobile-left zptable-align-tablet-left zptable-header-light zptable-header-top zptable-cell-outline-on zptable-outline-on zptable-header-sticky-tablet zptable-header-sticky-mobile zptable-zebra-style-none zptable-style-both " data-width="100" data-editor="true"><table style="width:100%;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" style="width:100%;" class="zp-selected-cell"> 🔍<b>社工角落｜</b><b>SEN</b><b>需求地圖</b><b> + </b><b>外購服務評估標準</b></th></tr><tr><td style="width:100%;"> 步驟一：列出全校 SEN 學生清單，按 SEN 類別分類（讀寫障礙 / ADHD / ASD / 言語障礙 / 情緒困難等） SEN 學生清單，按 SEN 類別分類（讀寫障礙 / ADHD / ASD / 言語障礙 / 情緒困難等）</td></tr><tr><td style="width:100%;"> 步驟二：每類學生最主要的困難是甚麼？（學業支援？情緒調節？社交技巧？）</td></tr><tr><td style="width:100%;"> 步驟三：哪些困難是學校自己能處理的？哪些需要外購？</td></tr><tr><td style="width:100%;"> 步驟四：外購服務三個評估標準：✅ 服務提供者是否有相關專業資歷？✅ 能否提供前後測評估？✅ 服務是否能配合 LSG 條件？✅ 服務提供者是否有相關專業資歷？✅ 能否提供前後測評估？✅ 服務是否能配合 LSG 條件？</td></tr><tr><td style="width:100%;"> 步驟五：把家長工作坊納入預算——家長的配合是 SEN 支援成效的最重要因素之一——家長的配合是 SEN 支援成效的最重要因素之一</td></tr><tr><td style="width:100%;"><div><p style="margin-bottom:3px;margin-left:17px;"><span>💡 </span>社工小提示：每一分<span> LSG</span>，都有一個孩子的名字在背後。</p></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_jz19yirFasL5KZvR9JhEjw" data-element-type="dividerText" class="zpelement zpelem-dividertext "><style type="text/css"> [data-element-id="elm_jz19yirFasL5KZvR9JhEjw"] .zpdivider-container.zpdivider-text .zpdivider-common{ font-size:20px; } [data-element-id="elm_jz19yirFasL5KZvR9JhEjw"].zpelem-dividertext{ } </style><style></style><div class="zpdivider-container zpdivider-text zpdivider-align-center zpdivider-align-mobile-center zpdivider-align-tablet-center zpdivider-width100 zpdivider-line-style-solid zpdivider-style-none "><div class="zpdivider-common">📚 參考資料</div>
</div></div><div data-element-id="elm_LwKPI-7NCKwEOKYPRfvbGQ" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left zptext-align-mobile-left zptext-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><p></p><div><p style="margin-bottom:2px;margin-left:17px;"><b>[1] </b>香港教育局（2024）《學習支援津貼（LSG）指引及運用說明 2024/25》 <a href="https://www.edb.gov.hk/tc/edu-system/special/sen/sen-grant/index.html" title="https://www.edb.gov.hk/tc/edu-system/special/sen/sen-grant/index.html" target="_blank" rel="" style="text-decoration-line:underline;">https://www.edb.gov.hk/tc/edu-system/special/sen/sen-grant/index.html</a></p><p style="margin-bottom:2px;margin-left:17px;"><b>[2] </b>香港教育局（2023）《2022/23學年學習支援津貼運用統計數據》 <a href="https://www.edb.gov.hk/attachment/tc/edu-system/special/sen/sen-grant/LSG_report_2223.pdf" title="https://www.edb.gov.hk/attachment/tc/edu-system/special/sen/sen-grant/LSG_report_2223.pdf" target="_blank" rel="" style="text-decoration-line:underline;">https://www.edb.gov.hk/attachment/tc/edu-system/special/sen/sen-grant/LSG_report_2223.pdf</a></p><p style="margin-bottom:2px;margin-left:17px;"><b>[3] </b>立法會教育事務委員會（2024）《支援有特殊教育需要學生的措施及服務的最新進展（立法會文件 CB(4)246/2024(05)）》 <a href="https://www.legco.gov.hk/yr2024/english/panels/ed/papers/ed20240301cb4-246-5-e.pdf" title="https://www.legco.gov.hk/yr2024/english/panels/ed/papers/ed20240301cb4-246-5-e.pdf" target="_blank" rel="" style="text-decoration-line:underline;">https://www.legco.gov.hk/yr2024/english/panels/ed/papers/ed20240301cb4-246-5-e.pdf</a></p><p style="margin-bottom:2px;margin-left:17px;"><b>[4] </b>香港社會服務聯會（2022）《SEN 學生資源運用調查報告 2022》 <a href="https://www.hkcss.org.hk/" title="https://www.hkcss.org.hk" target="_blank" rel="" style="text-decoration-line:underline;">https://www.hkcss.org.hk</a></p><p style="margin-bottom:2px;margin-left:17px;"><b>[5] </b>平等機會委員會（2020）《《殘疾歧視條例》教育機構指引》 <span style="text-decoration-line:underline;"><a href="https://www.eoc.org.hk/tc/disability-discrimination-ordinance/for-schools" title="https://www.eoc.org.hk/tc/disability-discrimination-ordinance/for-schools" target="_blank" rel="">https://www.eoc.org.hk/tc/disability-discrimination-ordinance/for-schools</a></span></p></div><p></p></div>
</div></div></div></div></div></div> ]]></content:encoded><pubDate>Mon, 13 Apr 2026 07:00:00 +0800</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[開學第一天，那個坐在角落的孩子]]></title><link>https://lgf.lifemastergroup.com/blogs/post/開學第一天，那個坐在角落的孩子</link><description><![CDATA[<img align="left" hspace="5" src="https://lgf.lifemastergroup.com/SEN Blog Pic/w01.png"/>鈴聲一響，走廊頓時喧鬧起來。新書包、新制服、有點緊張的笑臉 —— 開學第一天，對大部分孩子來說是充滿期待的。 但在某間小學的課室裡，小明默默坐在窗邊角落，書包放下後就盯著桌面，手指反覆摸索書包扣環的聲音。班主任在黑板寫下自我介紹時，他的眼神沒有跟隨，而是停在窗外的那棵樹上。 小明七歲，被確診為自閉症譜系障礙 ]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="zpcontent-container blogpost-container "><div data-element-id="elm_wQnbJuDVSwqzEDR4blV8cg" data-element-type="section" class="zpsection "><style type="text/css"></style><div class="zpcontainer-fluid zpcontainer"><div data-element-id="elm_YjFW6E66Q9KB8_nBD8UOhA" data-element-type="row" class="zprow zprow-container zpalign-items- zpjustify-content- " data-equal-column=""><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_NddnI3biSE2w-JksS9BkGA" data-element-type="column" class="zpelem-col zpcol-12 zpcol-md-12 zpcol-sm-12 zpalign-self- "><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_XjkYx8R_QXWgzrwhFbVlfA" data-element-type="heading" class="zpelement zpelem-heading "><style></style><h1
 class="zpheading zpheading-align-center zpheading-align-mobile-center zpheading-align-tablet-center " data-editor="true"><span><b>開學第一天，那個坐在角落的孩子</b></span></h1></div>
<div data-element-id="elm_pxgO35EtxuPcAhkG0aEjtw" data-element-type="heading" class="zpelement zpelem-heading "><style></style><h3
 class="zpheading zpheading-align-left zpheading-align-mobile-center zpheading-align-tablet-center " data-editor="true"><span><b><span>融合教育不只是坐在同一間課室</span></b></span></h3></div>
<div data-element-id="elm_UYqBErgiVL30bVTrTfXjtA" data-element-type="image" class="zpelement zpelem-image "><style> @media (min-width: 992px) { [data-element-id="elm_UYqBErgiVL30bVTrTfXjtA"] .zpimage-container figure img { width: 1110px ; height: 619.53px ; } } </style><div data-caption-color="" data-size-tablet="" data-size-mobile="" data-align="center" data-tablet-image-separate="false" data-mobile-image-separate="false" class="zpimage-container zpimage-align-center zpimage-tablet-align-center zpimage-mobile-align-center zpimage-size-fit zpimage-tablet-fallback-fit zpimage-mobile-fallback-fit hb-lightbox " data-lightbox-options="
                type:fullscreen,
                theme:dark"><figure role="none" class="zpimage-data-ref"><span class="zpimage-anchor" role="link" tabindex="0" aria-label="Open Lightbox" style="cursor:pointer;"><picture><img class="zpimage zpimage-style-none zpimage-space-none " src="/SEN%20Blog%20Pic/w01.png" size="fit" data-lightbox="true"/></picture></span></figure></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_IC5w-hh3SFK0eyRqQ1ShFA" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align-center zptext-align-mobile-center zptext-align-tablet-center " data-editor="true"><p></p><div><p style="text-align:left;margin-bottom:5px;">鈴聲一響，走廊頓時喧鬧起來。新書包、新制服、有點緊張的笑臉<span>——</span>開學第一天，對大部分孩子來說是充滿期待的。</p><p style="text-align:left;margin-bottom:5px;">但在某間小學的課室裡，小明默默坐在窗邊角落，書包放下後就盯著桌面，手指反覆摸索書包扣環的聲音。班主任在黑板寫下自我介紹時，他的眼神沒有跟隨，而是停在窗外的那棵樹上。</p><p style="text-align:left;margin-bottom:5px;">小明七歲，被確診為自閉症譜系障礙（<span>ASD）。他不是不想融入——</span>是他的感官系統正在超負荷地處理這間新課室的每一個聲音、每一個光源、每一個陌生的氣味。</p></div><p></p></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_0U77rVWgFzbay-K32GM6kg" data-element-type="heading" class="zpelement zpelem-heading "><style></style><h4
 class="zpheading zpheading-style-none zpheading-align-left zpheading-align-mobile-left zpheading-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><span><b>我們的數字，說了甚麼？</b></span></h4></div>
<div data-element-id="elm_x6YfRPWi8ZyRiM7xv68ApA" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left zptext-align-mobile-left zptext-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><p></p><div><p style="margin-bottom:5px;"><span>2024/25</span>學年，香港公營主流學校共有<span> 67,870 </span>名<span> SEN </span>學生，佔主流學生<span> 12.6%，比五年前（2020/21 </span>年約<span> 52,000 </span>人）增加超過<span> 30%</span>。其中，自閉症學生佔約<span> 21%，即約 13,000 </span>至<span> 14,000 </span>名孩子，每天在香港的主流學校課室裡，面對我們可能未曾察覺的挑戰。</p><p style="margin-bottom:5px;">數字很大，但我更想說的，是數字後面的那個孩子。</p></div><p></p></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_Ns28l0_ZCVUI3smdLw92Zw" data-element-type="heading" class="zpelement zpelem-heading "><style></style><h4
 class="zpheading zpheading-style-none zpheading-align-left zpheading-align-mobile-left zpheading-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><span><b>老師，你能先看見他嗎？</b></span></h4></div>
<div data-element-id="elm_XuE-z7LrSBuMn_kCm6nt_g" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left zptext-align-mobile-left zptext-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><p></p><div><p style="margin-bottom:5px;">在過去幾年的學校服務工作中，我接觸過很多<span> SEN </span>學生。讓我印象最深的，不是某個行為問題，而是一位中一男生說過的一句話：</p><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody><tr><td class="zp-selected-cell"><p style="margin-bottom:4px;margin-left:11.3px;"><span style="font-weight:bold;color:rgb(45, 11, 11);">「其實我不是不想做朋友。我只是不知道怎樣開始講話。」</span></p></td></tr></tbody></table><p style="margin-bottom:5px;">問題不在孩子，問題在於：我們有沒有給他一個讓他發亮的機會？</p></div><p></p></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_ehRZpzJK5PICrT1aMZgoAQ" data-element-type="heading" class="zpelement zpelem-heading "><style></style><h3
 class="zpheading zpheading-align-left zpheading-align-mobile-center zpheading-align-tablet-center " data-editor="true"><span><b><span>融合，不只是坐在同一間課室</span></b></span></h3></div>
<div data-element-id="elm_9tbSkNTcQQakRKTAr4GNgA" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left zptext-align-mobile-left zptext-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><p></p><div><p style="margin-bottom:5px;">香港的融合教育政策推行多年，但根據<span> 2021 </span>年的調查，仍有近三成教師表示在融合教育方面未接受過足夠培訓。學校往往有心無力<span>——</span>資源有限、班級人數多，難以照顧每個孩子的個別需要。</p></div><p></p></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_L-ZHfmdKpLn-yizDhRllpQ" data-element-type="heading" class="zpelement zpelem-heading "><style></style><h5
 class="zpheading zpheading-style-none zpheading-align-left zpheading-align-mobile-left zpheading-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><span><b>真正的融合，是讓每一個孩子都感受到：你是屬於這裡的。</b></span></h5></div>
<div data-element-id="elm_z4wckr7LRAu6HxYkTbPNmA" data-element-type="table" class="zpelement zpelem-table "><style type="text/css"> [data-element-id="elm_z4wckr7LRAu6HxYkTbPNmA"] .zptable{ border-color: #013A51 !important; } [data-element-id="elm_z4wckr7LRAu6HxYkTbPNmA"] .zptable table td{ border-color: #013A51 !important; } [data-element-id="elm_z4wckr7LRAu6HxYkTbPNmA"] .zptable-zebra-style-row:not(.zptable-header-top):not(.zptable-header-both) tr:nth-child(even) td, [data-element-id="elm_z4wckr7LRAu6HxYkTbPNmA"] .zptable-zebra-style-row.zptable-header-top tr:nth-child(odd) td, [data-element-id="elm_z4wckr7LRAu6HxYkTbPNmA"] .zptable-zebra-style-row.zptable-header-both tr:nth-child(odd) td, [data-element-id="elm_z4wckr7LRAu6HxYkTbPNmA"] .zptable-zebra-style-column:not(.zptable-header-left):not(.zptable-header-both) td:nth-child(even), [data-element-id="elm_z4wckr7LRAu6HxYkTbPNmA"] .zptable-zebra-style-column.zptable-header-left td:nth-child(odd), [data-element-id="elm_z4wckr7LRAu6HxYkTbPNmA"] .zptable-zebra-style-column.zptable-header-both td:nth-child(odd){ background: rgba(178,234,121,0.45) !important; } [data-element-id="elm_z4wckr7LRAu6HxYkTbPNmA"] .zptable-zebra-style-row:not(.zptable-header-top):not(.zptable-header-both) tr:nth-child(odd) td, [data-element-id="elm_z4wckr7LRAu6HxYkTbPNmA"] .zptable-zebra-style-row.zptable-header-top tr:nth-child(even) td, [data-element-id="elm_z4wckr7LRAu6HxYkTbPNmA"] .zptable-zebra-style-row.zptable-header-both tr:nth-child(even) td, [data-element-id="elm_z4wckr7LRAu6HxYkTbPNmA"] .zptable-zebra-style-column:not(.zptable-header-left):not(.zptable-header-both) td:nth-child(odd), [data-element-id="elm_z4wckr7LRAu6HxYkTbPNmA"] .zptable-zebra-style-column.zptable-header-left td:nth-child(even), [data-element-id="elm_z4wckr7LRAu6HxYkTbPNmA"] .zptable-zebra-style-column.zptable-header-both td:nth-child(even){ background: rgba(178,234,121,0.45) !important; } [data-element-id="elm_z4wckr7LRAu6HxYkTbPNmA"] .zptable table th{ background: #B2EA79 !important; } [data-element-id="elm_z4wckr7LRAu6HxYkTbPNmA"] .zptable{ width:100% !important; } </style><div class="zptable zptable-align-left zptable-align-mobile-left zptable-align-tablet-left zptable-header-light zptable-header-top zptable-cell-outline-on zptable-outline-on zptable-header-sticky-tablet zptable-header-sticky-mobile zptable-zebra-style-row zptable-style-both " data-width="100" data-editor="true"><table><tbody><tr><th scope="col" style="width:100%;"> <span style="font-weight:bold;"><span style="font-size:20px;">🔍</span><span style="font-size:20px;">社工角落｜三步接觸法</span><span style="font-size:20px;">&nbsp;+&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:20px;">靜觀記錄表</span></span></th></tr><tr><td style="width:100%;"><div><p style="margin-bottom:3px;margin-left:17px;"><span style="font-size:18px;">① 開學首日座位評估：讓感官敏感（如 ASD）的學生遠離噪音源，靠近老師視線範圍</span></p></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width:100%;"><div><p style="margin-bottom:3px;margin-left:17px;"><span style="font-size:18px;">② 三步接觸法：第一步 — 眼神接觸＋點頭；第二步 — 用孩子感興趣的話題開場；第三步 — 容許孩子選擇回應方式（口頭、點頭、手勢）</span></p></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width:100%;"><div><p style="margin-bottom:3px;margin-left:17px;"><span style="font-size:18px;">③ 靜觀記錄表（10分鐘觀察法）：每天花10分鐘觀察一名需要支援的學生，記錄他甚麼時候最放鬆、甚麼情況下出現困難</span></p></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width:100%;"><div><p style="margin-bottom:3px;margin-left:17px;"><span style="font-size:18px;">④ 主動聯絡家長：開學首週主動傳短訊，不等問題出現。「今天小明在課室安頓得不錯，謝謝你的配合。」</span></p></div></td></tr><tr style="height:56px;"><td style="width:100%;"><div><p style="margin-bottom:3px;margin-left:17px;"><span style="font-size:18px;">💡 社工小提示：看見一個孩子，不需要等到評估報告。從今天開始，多注意那個「最安靜的角落」。</span></p></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
</div><div data-element-id="elm_UElswO1EDELf9zHVrqaPpQ" data-element-type="dividerText" class="zpelement zpelem-dividertext "><style type="text/css"> [data-element-id="elm_UElswO1EDELf9zHVrqaPpQ"] .zpdivider-container.zpdivider-text .zpdivider-common{ font-size:20px; } [data-element-id="elm_UElswO1EDELf9zHVrqaPpQ"].zpelem-dividertext{ margin-block-start:18px; } </style><style>[data-element-id="elm_UElswO1EDELf9zHVrqaPpQ"] .zpdivider-container .zpdivider-common:after, [data-element-id="elm_UElswO1EDELf9zHVrqaPpQ"] .zpdivider-container .zpdivider-common:before{ border-color:#013A51 !important; } [data-element-id="elm_UElswO1EDELf9zHVrqaPpQ"] .zpdivider-container.zpdivider-text .zpdivider-common { color:#000000 !important; }</style><div class="zpdivider-container zpdivider-text zpdivider-align-center zpdivider-align-mobile-center zpdivider-align-tablet-center zpdivider-width100 zpdivider-line-style-solid zpdivider-style-none "><div class="zpdivider-common">📚 參考資料</div>
</div></div><div data-element-id="elm_7T8gaBmC9mh04bWSeIc49g" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align-left zptext-align-mobile-left zptext-align-tablet-left " data-editor="true"><p style="margin-bottom:2px;margin-left:17px;"><b>[1] </b>香港教育局（2024）《2024/25 學年公營及直資學校有特殊教育需要學生人數統計》 <span style="text-decoration-line:underline;"><a href="https://www.edb.gov.hk/attachment/tc/edu-system/special/sen/sen-statistics/SEN_statistics_2324.pdf" title="https://www.edb.gov.hk/attachment/tc/edu-system/special/sen/sen-statistics/SEN_statistics_2324.pdf" target="_blank" rel="">https</a><a href="https://www.edb.gov.hk/attachment/tc/edu-system/special/sen/sen-statistics/SEN_statistics_2324.pdf" title="https://www.edb.gov.hk/attachment/tc/edu-system/special/sen/sen-statistics/SEN_statistics_2324.pdf" target="_blank" rel="">://www.edb.gov.hk/attachment/tc/edu-system/special/sen/sen-statistics/SEN_statistics_2324.pdf</a></span></p><p></p><div><p style="margin-bottom:2px;margin-left:17px;"><b>[2] </b>香港教育局（2023）《《優化融合教育》政策文件》 <span style="text-decoration-line:underline;"><a href="https://www.edb.gov.hk/tc/edu-system/special/sen/integration/index.html" title="https://www.edb.gov.hk/tc/edu-system/special/sen/integration/index.html" target="_blank" rel="">https://www.edb.gov.hk/tc/edu-system/special/sen/integration/index.html</a></span></p><p style="margin-bottom:2px;margin-left:17px;"><b>[3] </b>香港教育研究學會 HKERA（2023）《HKERA-APERA 國際教育研究學術年會論文集 — 特殊教育研究專題》 <span style="text-decoration-line:underline;"><a href="https://www.hkera.org/" title="https://www.hkera.org/" rel="">https://www.hkera.org/</a></span></p><p style="margin-bottom:2px;margin-left:17px;"><b>[4] </b>Hong Kong Education Bureau（2023）《Students with Special Educational Needs: Statistical Data 2022/23》 <span style="text-decoration-line:underline;"><a href="https://www.edb.gov.hk/en/edu-system/special/sen/sen-statistics/index.html" title="https://www.edb.gov.hk/en/edu-system/special/sen/sen-statistics/index.html" rel="">https://www.edb.gov.hk/en/edu-system/special/sen/sen-statistics/index.html</a></span></p><p style="margin-bottom:2px;margin-left:17px;"><b>[5] </b>政府統計處（2022）《香港殘疾人士及長期病患者狀況報告（一般住戶調查專題報告第63號）》 <a href="https://www.censtatd.gov.hk/en/EIndexbySubject.html?scode=380&amp;pcode=C0000055" target="_blank" rel="" style="text-decoration-line:underline;">https://www.censtatd.gov.hk/en/EIndexbySubject.html?scode=380&amp;pcode=C0000055</a></p></div></div>
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